Imiterere Rusange ya Switchgear (Fata urugero rw'akabati ka vacuum circuit breaker gashyizwe hagati)
Dufashe urugero rw'imashini ikoresha ingufu nyinshi ya JYN2-10(Z), imiterere yayo ishobora kugabanywamo ibice bibiri: akabati n'imodoka ikoresha amaboko. Imodoka ikoresha amaboko ku modoka ikoresha ingufu nke, ibice by'ingenzi by'amashanyarazi ni imashini ikoresha ingufu nke (ishyizwe ku modoka), imashini ikoresha ingufu nke n'intebe ikoresha ingufu nke, nibindi.
Akabati kagabanyijemo ibice bine byigenga bigizwe n'ibyuma bifunganye: icyumba cya bisi, icyumba cy'imodoka itwara abagenzi, icyumba cy'ibikoresho byo gutwara abagenzi, n'icyumba cy'insinga. Uruhande rw'inyuma n'urw'inyuma rw'akabati ruhinduka icyumba cy'insinga, aho insinga na transformateur z'amashanyarazi bishyirwa. Hejuru yacyo hari icyumba cy'ingenzi cya bisi. Hariho ibice hagati y'ibyumba kugira ngo habeho umutekano mu gihe cyo kubungabungwa. Imbere y'akabati hari icyumba cy'imodoka itwara abagenzi n'icyumba cy'imodoka itwara abagenzi. Komeza gukora. Binyuze mu buryo bwo gutwara, troli ifite agakoresho ko gusohora amashanyarazi igenda igaruka igana inyuma ku murongo w'ubuyobozi. Kwinjiramo bishobora gutuma ibyuma byo hejuru n'ibyo hasi byimuka by'agakoresho ko gusohora amashanyarazi byinjira mu gice cyo hasi cy'icyuma gifata amashanyarazi kugira ngo byuzuze umurongo w'amashanyarazi; ahubwo, iyo agakoresho ko gusohora amashanyarazi kamenetse, gukurura troli kugira ngo bitandukanye ibyuma bitwara amashanyarazi n'ibyo gusohora amashanyarazi. , Bikora icyuho kigaragara cyo gutandukanya amashanyarazi, kingana n'uruhare rw'agakoresho ko gusohora amashanyarazi. Hakoreshejwe icyuma cyihariye, troli ifite udukoresho two gusohora amashanyarazi ishobora gusunikwa cyangwa gukurwa mu kabati byoroshye.
Iyo icyuma gihagarika uruziga cyangiritse cyane cyangwa cyangiritse, gishobora gukoresha ikamyo yihariye ikoresha icyuma gihagarika uruziga cyakuwe mu gikoresho cy'akabati kugira ngo gikomeze gukoreshwa. Ishobora kandi gusimbuza ikamyo isimbura icyuma gihagarika uruziga, gishyizwe mu gikoresho cy'akabati.
2.1.1 Ibisabwa by'ibanze
(1) Igishushanyo mbonera cy'imashini zikoresha ingufu nyinshi kigomba gutuma imikorere isanzwe, igenzura n'imirimo yo kubungabunga imashini zikoresha ingufu nyinshi iba myiza kandi yoroshye. Imirimo yo gusana ikubiyemo: kuvugurura ibice, gupima, gushakisha amakosa no kuyakemura;
(2) Ku bipimo byagenwe n'imiterere imwe n'ibikenewe gusimburwa, ibice bigomba gusimburana;
(3) Ishobora gukurwaho
Imashini zihindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi zifite ingufu nyinshi zigomba guhindurwa iyo ibipimo n'imiterere by'ibice bikurwaho ari bimwe;
(4) bigomba kugenzurwa hakurikijwe imiterere y'aho bikorerwa;
(5) Igomba kwihatira kuba iteye imbere mu ikoranabuhanga no mu bukungu;
(6) Ibicuruzwa bishya byatoranijwe bigomba kuba bifite amakuru yizewe y’ibizamini kandi bikaba byemewe n’ikizamini.
2.1.2 Kugena gahunda y'uruziga rw'ingenzi
Uruziga rw'ibanze rw'akabati k'amashanyarazi afite ingufu nyinshi rwitwa umurongo, bitewe n'ibisabwa by'ukuri n'uburyo bw'amashanyarazi n'uburyo bwo gutanga no gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi, buri cyitegererezo cya gahunda y'uruziga rw'ibanze rw'akabati k'amashanyarazi afite ingufu nyinshi nkeya, amagana menshi, akenshi karimo ibyiciro bikurikira: ubwato, ikigega cyo gupimisha, isolation, akabati k'imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi, akabati k'amashanyarazi gafite ingufu nyinshi (F - C ark), n'ibindi.
Guhuza gahunda y'uruziga rukuru rwa Switchgear kugira ngo harebwe ibibazo bikurikira:
(1) hakurikijwe igishushanyo mbonera cy’uburyo bw’ibanze n’ingano y’umuyoboro wayo w’ibanze ukoreraho n’uburyo bwo kugenzura, kurinda, gupima n’ibindi bisabwa, hitamo gahunda y’uruziga rw’ingenzi rujyanye n’akabati k’imashini zihinduranya;
(2) Guhitamo hagati y'ubwoko bw'imirongo yinjira n'isohoka n'ibikoresho byo gusimbuza.
