Akabati k'urusobe rw'impeta: kazwi kandi nka HXGN-12, XGN15-12 ubwoko bwa switchgear ifite voltage nyinshi. Mbere na mbere yerekeza ku kabati k'urusobe rw'impeta gakoreshwa mu rusobe rw'impeta, bitewe n'imiterere yako yoroshye, switch ikoreshwa cyane na fuse, nk'akabati k'urusobe rw'impeta.
1, akabati k'urusobe rw'imirongo gafite imiterere itatu y'ubushyuhe bw'umwuka, akabati gashobora guhumekwa n'ubushyuhe bukomeye, ubushyuhe bw'umwuka ni ugukoresha igikoresho gisanzwe cyo gukurura imizigo cya SF6 binyuze mu mugozi w'umuringa uhujwe muri sisitemu, igikoresho cyo gukurura imizigo cya SF6 cyuzuyemo umwuka wa hexafluoride sulfur, ibindi bice bizima bikorwa mu buryo busanzwe bwo gukurura imizigo.
2. Akabati gashobora guhumekwa n'umwuka (akabati gashobora guhumekwa n'umwuka) gafite igikoresho cyihariye cyo guhuza usibye inzira z'amashanyarazi n'aho asohokera, kandi akabati n'akabati bihujwe mu cyumba cyuzuye cya gazi, cyuzuyemo gazi ya SF6. Ingufu n'ibice bizima by'amashanyarazi bifunze mu gasanduku ka gazi kuzuyemo gazi ya SF6, gafite ubuzima bwiza n'umutekano ugereranije n'akabati gasanzwe gakoreshwa mu muyoboro w'ingufu. Ugereranyije n'akabati gakomeye, gafite ubwoko bwiza bw'ubukungu n'ibiciro bihagaze neza. Kuri ubu, utubati twinshi dushya twongewemo twafashe utubati dushobora guhumekwa n'umwuka nk'amahitamo ya mbere yo gusimbuza utubati dukoreshwa mu muyoboro w'ingufu!
3, akabati gakomeye (akabati gakomeye gakingira imirasire y'urusobe rw'amashanyarazi) ni kimwe n'akabati gafite umwuka, kandi ni ibikoresho byo kuvugurura akabati gasanzwe gakingira imirasire y'amashanyarazi. Bitandukanye n'akabati gakomeye gakingira imirasire y'amashanyarazi gafite umwuka ushyushye na gaze, uburyo bwo kurengera imirasire y'akabati gakomeye ni uko agace gafunguye n'ibice bizima bifite ingufu nyinshi bicurwa na epoxy resin yose, kandi epoxy resin ishyirwaho nk'ubwoko bushya bw'ibikoresho byo gukwirakwiza bicungwa n'umubiri muzima kugeza hasi no hagati y'ibyiciro. Akabati gakomeye nk'ivugurura rya kabati gasanzwe gakingira imirasire y'amashanyarazi, ugereranije n'akabati gakingira imirasire y'amashanyarazi gafite imikorere myiza yo kurengera ibidukikije, kandi kwihuza n'ibidukikije bikomeye ni byiza kurusha akabati gakingira imirasire y'amashanyarazi, gashobora guhitamo neza akabati gakomeye n'akabati gakingira imirasire y'amashanyarazi hakurikijwe ikoreshwa ry'ibidukikije.
Akabati k'umuyoboro w'impeta ni itsinda ry'igikoresho gihindura amashanyarazi menshi mu kabati k'icyuma gishyira umuntu mu mwanya w'undi cyangwa kikamuteranya mu bwoko bw'intera. Imashini ikwirakwiza amashanyarazi y'umuyoboro w'impeta. Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi by'umuyoboro w'impeta. Akabati k'impeta gashyira umuntu mu mwanya w'undi, igice cyayo cy'ibanze IKORESHA umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi na fuse, ifite ibyiza byoroshye, ingano nto, igiciro gito, ishobora kunoza ibipimo by'amashanyarazi n'imikorere ndetse n'ibyiza by'umutekano w'amashanyarazi. Ni akabati k'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi gakunze kumenyekana nka sisitemu y'amashanyarazi aciriritse.
Akabati k'umuyoboro w'impeta ni umusaruro wo kuvugurura akabati k'impeta. Umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi muri rusange ucibwa na switch ya contactor load. Umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi ucibwa na fiyuzi. Switchgear ishobora gushyirwaho ibikoresho bitandukanye byo kurinda, gushushanya uburyo butandukanye bwo kurinda: hejuru y'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi, gucika vuba, gufunga hasi, ndetse no gutandukanya, imiterere mibi, ingufu zisubira inyuma no gufunga, n'ibindi. Utubati tw'impeta twitandukanya turindwa gusa na fiyuzi.
Akabati k'umuyoboro w'impeta ntikamaze igihe kinini kagaragara, ariko kamaze gukoreshwa cyane, ahanini bitewe n'iterambere rishya ry'inganda n'ibigo by'inyubako. Akabati ko hagati gakoreshwa cyane cyane mu nganda z'amashanyarazi, moteri nto n'iziciriritse zo kohereza amashanyarazi, sisitemu y'amashanyarazi ya sitasiyo ya kabiri, ikwirakwizwa ry'amashanyarazi mu nganda n'ibigo by'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, ndetse no gutangiza moteri nini zifite ingufu nyinshi. Dushobora guhitamo iyo dukoresha dukurikije ikoreshwa ryayo n'ibindi bidufitiye akamaro mu kazi no mu buzima bwacu.
Itandukaniro riri hagati y'akabati gashobora guhumekwa n'akabati gasanzwe gafite urusobe rw'impeta
1, ikoreshwa ry'ibidukikije bitandukanye
Akabati gasanzwe k’urusobe rw’amashanyarazi gakoreshwa cyane mu muyoboro w’amashanyarazi, akabati gasanzwe k’urusobe rw’amashanyarazi gafite agaciro katarenze 630A kandi gafite ubwoko bw’urusobe rw’amashanyarazi, ni igikoresho cy’ibikoresho byo gukwirakwiza ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi; Akabati gashobora guhumeka ni ubwoko bw’ibikoresho byo gukwirakwiza ibikoresho bifite gaze nk’uburyo bwo gukingira. Dukurikije aho gakoreshwa, gashobora kugabanywamo ibikoresho byo gukwirakwiza ingufu z’amashanyarazi by’ibanze n’ibikoresho byo gukwirakwiza ingufu z’amashanyarazi by’ibanze. Mu bihe bisanzwe, ingufu z’amashanyarazi ni munsi cyangwa zingana na 630A.
2, uburyo bwo guhindura buratandukanye
Igice cy'ingenzi cy'akabati gashobora gushyuha gifite inshingano yo gucana no gukata umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi, n'inshingano yo guca umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi, kandi akabati kenshi gashobora gushyuha gafite ubushobozi bwo kuzimya umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi, imiterere yako ni igoye, igiciro ni kinini, kandi gashobora gukoreshwa hamwe n'igikoresho cyo kurinda no kwikora; Kandi akabati k'umuyoboro w'impeta gashyirwa muri switch yo gushyuha ni akazi gakozwe n'intoki gusa, muri rusange nta guca umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi byikora.
3, uburyo bwo gukingira ubwikorezi buratandukanye
Akabati gashobora guhumekwa. Ingano nto ya bisi ni nto, hamwe na gaze ya sulfure hexafluoride nk'uburyo bwo gukingira. Akabati gasanzwe gakoresha uburyo bwo gukingira umwuka nk'uburyo bwo gukingira.
