Udusanduku tw’amashanyarazi dufite ingufu nyinshi dukoreshwa cyane mu buryo bwo gukwirakwiza ingufu z’amashanyarazi mu kwakira no gukwirakwiza ingufu z’amashanyarazi. Igice cy’ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi cyangwa imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi gishobora gushyirwamo cyangwa kuvaho bitewe n’imikorere y’umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi, kandi igice cyangiritse gishobora gukurwamo vuba mu muyoboro w’amashanyarazi iyo ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi cyangwa umuyoboro byangiritse, kugira ngo igice cy’amashanyarazi kidafite amakosa gikore neza, ndetse n’ibikoresho n’umutekano w’abakozi bakora n’abashinzwe kubungabunga. Kubwibyo, icyuma cy’amashanyarazi gifite ingufu nyinshi ni igikoresho cy’ingenzi cyane cyo gukwirakwiza ingufu, kandi imikorere yacyo yizewe kandi yizewe ni ingenzi cyane ku buryo bw’amashanyarazi.
1. Gushyira mu byiciro ibyuma bihindura amashanyarazi menshi
Ubwoko bw'imiterere:
Ubwoko bw'intwaro Ubwoko bwose bukurwamo kandi bugashyirwaho ibyuma, nk'ubwoko bwa KYN n'ubwoko bwa KGN
Ubwoko bw'intera Ubwoko bwose butandukanyijwe n'isahani imwe cyangwa nyinshi zitari ibyuma, nk'ubwoko bwa JYN
Ubwoko bw'agasanduku bufite igikonoshwa cy'icyuma, ariko umubare w'ibice ni muto ugereranyije n'uw'isoko ry'ibikoresho bya gisirikare cyangwa ubwoko bw'ibice bya gisirikare, nk'ubwoko bwa XGN
Aho icyuma gihagarika urujya n'uruza gishyirwa:
Ubwoko bw'igorofa Akagare k'amaboko kagabanya uruziga karagwa kakajya mu kabati
Akagare gashyirwa hagati gashyirwa hagati mu kabati k'imashini, kandi gupakira no gupakurura akagare bisaba imodoka ipakurura no gupakurura
Igare rinini rishyizwe hagati
Akagare ko hasi gakoresha amaboko
Ubwoko bw'ubushyuhe
Igikoresho cyo gukinga icyuma gifunganye gifunze mu mwuka
Igikoresho cyo gukinga icyuma gifunganye gikozwe mu byuma bishyushya umwuka (akabati gashobora gushyuha) cya SF6
2. Imiterere y'akabati k'amashanyarazi gafite ingufu nyinshi ka KYN
Akabati k'imashini gashyirwamo umuriro kagizwe n'umubiri w'akabati gahoraho n'ibice bishobora gukururwa (byitwa akagare gatwara amaboko)
kimwe. Akabati
Igikonoshwa n'ibice by'icyuma bikoreshwa mu gusimbuza bikozwe mu cyuma cya aluminiyumu-zinc. Akabati kose gafite ubuziranenge bwo hejuru, gafite ubudahangarwa bwo kwangirika no gushonga, ariko kandi gafite imbaraga nyinshi za mekanike n'isura nziza. Akabati gafata imiterere yakusanyijwe kandi gahuzwa n'uduti twa rivet na bolts zikomeye. Kubwibyo, switchgear yakusanyijwe ishobora kugumana ingano imwe.
Akabati k'ibikoresho byo gusimbuza kagabanyijemo icyumba cy'imodoka itwara abagenzi, icyumba cy'imodoka itwara abagenzi, icyumba cy'insinga n'icyumba cy'ibikoresho byo gusimbuza ibikoresho, kandi buri gice gifite ubutaka bwiza.
Icyumba cya A-Bis
Icyumba cy'ubusi giherereye hejuru y'inyuma y'akabati k'ubusitani kugira ngo gishyirweho kandi gitegure utubati tw'ubusitani twa AC dufite ingufu nyinshi z'ibyiciro bitatu no kugira ngo gihuzwe n'aho kinyura binyuze mu tubati tw'ubusitani. Utubati twose dupfundikiwe na plastiki dufunze neza dufite amaboko yo gukingira. Iyo akabati k'ubusitani kanyuze mu gice cy'akabati k'ubusitani, gashyirwaho agakoresho ko gufunga bisi. Iyo habayeho ikibazo cy'imbere mu kabati, bishobora kugabanya ikwirakwira ry'impanuka ku tubati twegeranye no kwemeza imbaraga za mashini za kabati.
Icyumba cy'igare rinini (cy'amashanyarazi)
Hari umuhanda wihariye uyobora ushyirwa mu cyumba cy’urukiramende kugira ngo amagare agabanya urukiramende ashobore kunyuramo no gukora imbere. Akagare gashobora kugenda hagati y’aho gakorera n’aho gapimirwa. Igice cy’aho gafata kidahinduka gishyirwa ku rukuta rw’inyuma rw’icyumba cy’amagare agabanya urukiramende. Iyo akagare kavuye aho gapimirwa kajya aho gakorera, igice cy’urukiramende gihita gifungurwa, maze akagare kakajya mu cyerekezo gitandukanye kugira ngo kabe gafatanye neza, bityo bigatuma umukozi adakora ku mubiri urimo umuriro.
Utwuma dukoresha amashanyarazi dushobora kugabanywamo ibikoresho byo kuzimya umurambararo:
• Imashini igabanya urujya n'uruza rw'amavuta. Igabanyijemo utundi duce twinshi tw'amavuta n'utundi duce duto tw'amavuta. Byose ni ibintu bifunguye kandi bihuzwa muri peteroli, kandi peteroli ikoreshwa nk'uburyo bwo kuzimya umuriro.
• Akamashini gakamura umwuka gakamiye. Akamashini gakamiye umwuka gakoresha umwuka ukamiye mwinshi kugira ngo gakureho umurambararo.
• Akamashini gakoresha umwuka wa SF6. Akamashini gakoresha umwuka wa SF6 kugira ngo gakureho umurambararo.
• Akamashini gakoresha umwuka uvacana. Akamashini gakoresha umwuka uvacana aho ibintu bifungurirwa kandi bigafungwa mu mwuka uvacana, kandi akamashini kakazimwa mu gihe cy'umwuka uvacana.
•Akamashini gatanga umwuka ukomeye. Akamashini gakoresha ibikoresho bitanga umwuka ukomeye kugira ngo kazimye akamashini gashobora kubora umwuka bitewe n'ubushyuhe bwinshi bw'akamashini.
• Akamashini gakoresha amashanyarazi ya rukuruzi. Akamashini gakoresha amashanyarazi ya rukuruzi mu kirere aho akamashini gashyirwa mu muyoboro w’amazi ya rukuruzi, ku buryo gakonjeshwa kugira ngo kazimye aka kamashini.
Dukurikije imiterere itandukanye y'ingufu z'imikorere ikoreshwa n'imikorere, imikorere ishobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bukurikira:
Uburyo bwo gukora bwakoreshejwe n'intoki (CS): Bivuga uburyo bwo gukora bukoresha imbaraga z'umuntu mu gufunga feri.
2. Uburyo bwa elegitoroniki (CD): bivuga uburyo bukoresha elegitoroniki mu gufunga.
3. Uburyo bwo gufunga impera (CT): bivuga uburyo bwo gufunga impera bukoresha abakozi cyangwa moteri kugira ngo bibike ingufu mu mpera kugira ngo bibe byarangiye.
4. Uburyo bwa moteri (CJ): bivuga uburyo bukoresha moteri mu gufunga no gufungura.
5. Uburyo bwa Hydraulic (CY): bivuga uburyo bukoresha amavuta afite umuvuduko mwinshi kugira ngo asunike piston kugira ngo ifunguke kandi ifunguke.
6. Uburyo bw'umwuka (CQ): bivuga uburyo bukoresha umwuka ufunze gusunika piston kugira ngo ifunguke kandi ifunguke.
7. Uburyo bwo gukoresha magneti buhoraho: Ikoresha magneti zihoraho kugira ngo igumane aho icyuma gihagarika amashanyarazi giherereye. Ni uburyo bwo gukoresha magneti, kugumana magneti burundu, n'uburyo bwo kugenzura ikoranabuhanga.
Icyumba cya C-cable
Transformateur zikoreshwa ubu, swichi zo gusimbuza amashanyarazi, ibifunga inkuba (ibirinda umuriro mwinshi), insinga n'ibindi bikoresho by'inyongera bishobora gushyirwa mu cyumba cy'insinga, kandi hasi hagategurwa icyapa cya aluminiyumu gicitse kandi gikurwaho kugira ngo hubakwe neza aho hantu.
Icyumba cy'ibikoresho byo gusimbuza ibikoresho bya D
Igice cy'icyumba cyo gusimbuza gifite ibikoresho birinda mudasobwa nto, imigozi yo gukora, ibyuma bipima umuvuduko, ibipimo by'imiterere (cyangwa ibimenyetso byerekana imiterere), nibindi; mu cyumba cyo gusimbuza, hari ibice bya terminal, uburyo bwo kugenzura imiterere ya mudasobwa nto, n'imirimo yo kurinda mudasobwa nto. Ingufu za DC, amashanyarazi akoresha moteri yo kubika ingufu (DC cyangwa AC), n'ibikoresho by'inyongera bifite ibisabwa byihariye.
Imyanya itatu mu gikapu cy'amaboko
Aho imikorere ibera: icyuma gihagarika uruziga gihuzwa n'ibikoresho by'ibanze. Nyuma yo gufunga, amashanyarazi yoherezwa kuva kuri bisi kugera ku murongo w'amashanyarazi binyuze muri icyuma gihagarika uruziga.
Aho ikizamini giherereye: Imashini ya kabiri ishobora gushyirwa mu gikoresho kugira ngo ibone umuriro. Imashini igabanya umuriro ishobora gufungwa, igafungura, itara ryerekana imiterere yayo; Imashini igabanya umuriro ntaho ihuriye n'ibikoresho by'ibanze kandi ishobora gukora ibikorwa bitandukanye, ariko nta ngaruka igira ku ruhande rw'umutwaro, bityo yitwa aho ikizamini giherereye.
Aho ikoreshwa mu kubungabunga: nta kintu na kimwe gihuza icyuma gihagarika amashanyarazi n'ibikoresho by'ibanze (bisi), imbaraga zo gukoresha zirabura (icyuma cya kabiri cyakuweho amashanyarazi), kandi icyuma gihagarika amashanyarazi kiri mu mwanya wo gufungura.
Igikoresho cyo guhuza akabati gakoresha switch
Akabati k'imashini gafite igikoresho cyizewe cyo guhuza kugira ngo gihuze n'ibisabwa mu gukumira bitanu, kandi kirinde neza umutekano w'abakoresha n'ibikoresho.
A. Urugi rw'icyumba cy'ibikoresho rufite akabuto gatuma umuntu akoresha ikoranabuhanga cyangwa switch yo kwimura kugira ngo hirindwe ko icyuma gihagarika amashanyarazi kidafunga cyangwa kigacikamo ibice.
B, ikiganza cy'ikinyabiziga kiri mu mwanya w'ikizamini cyangwa aho gikorera, ikinyabiziga gishobora gukoreshwa, kandi mu gihe ikinyabiziga gifunga, ikiganza ntigishobora kugenda, kugira ngo hirindwe ko imodoka isunika umugozi utari wo.
C. Iyo icyuma gica munsi y'ubutaka kiri mu mwanya wo gufungura, ni bwo akagare gashobora kwimurwa kava aho gapimirwa/gakorerwa isuzuma kajya aho gakorera. Iyo ikamyo ikoresha icyuma gica munsi y'ubutaka iri mu mwanya wo gusuzuma/gukora isuzuma, icyuma gica munsi y'ubutaka gishobora gukoreshwa. Muri ubu buryo, gishobora kubuza icyuma gica munsi y'ubutaka gukangurwa ku makosa, no kubuza icyuma gica munsi gukangurwa igihe.
D. Iyo icyuma cyo hasi kiri mu mwanya wo gufungura, umuryango wo hasi n'umuryango w'inyuma by'akabati k'icyuma ntibishobora gufungurwa kugira ngo hirindwe igihe cy'impanuka cy'amashanyarazi.
E, ikiganza cy'umusenyi w'uruziga kiri mu igeragezwa cyangwa aho gikorera, nta voltage yo kugenzura, gishobora gukorwa gusa gufungura intoki ntigushobora gufunga.
F. Iyo imodoka ikoresha icyuma gihagarika urujya n'uruza rw'amashanyarazi ikora, plagi ya kabiri irafunze kandi ntishobora gukurwamo.
G, buri kabati rishobora gukora interlock y'amashanyarazi.
H. Ihuza riri hagati y'umurongo wa kabiri w'ibikoresho byo guhinduranya n'umurongo wa kabiri w'ikigare cy'amaboko cya circuit breaker rikorwa hakoreshejwe icyuma gifunga intoki. Ihuza ry'ikigare cya kabiri rihuzwa n'ikigare cy'amaboko cya circuit breaker binyuze mu muyoboro wa nylon corrugated shrink. Ikigare cy'amaboko cya circuit breaker kiri mu igeragezwa gusa, aho giherereye, gishobora gufunga no gukuraho ikigare cya kabiri, ikigare cy'amaboko cya circuit breaker kiri mu mwanya wo gukora bitewe n'uburyo gifunganye, ikigare cya kabiri kirafunze, ntigishobora gukurwaho.
3. Uburyo bwo gukoresha switchgear ifite amashanyarazi menshi
Nubwo igishushanyo mbonera cy’ibikoresho byo gusimbuza cyemewe ko gihuza neza, ibice byabyo bigomba kuba bikurikiza amabwiriza agenga imikorere n’ibisabwa bijyana na byo, ntibigomba kuba imikorere y’inyongera, ntibigomba gufatirwa mu bikorwa hatabayeho isesengura ry’imikorere, bitabaye ibyo byoroshye kwangiza ibikoresho, ndetse bigatera impanuka.
Uburyo bwo kohereza switchgear ifite voltage nyinshi
(1) Funga inzugi zose z'ibikapu n'ibifunga by'inyuma hanyuma ubifunge.
(2) Shyiramo umugozi wo gukoraho icyuma gifunga ubutaka mu mwobo wa hexagonal uri hepfo iburyo bw'umuryango wo hagati, uhindukize icyuma gifunga isaha hafi ya 90° kugira ngo ukoreshe icyuma gifunga ubutaka mu mwanya wo gufungura, ukuremo umugozi wo gukoraho, ikibaho gifunga ku mwobo wo gukoraho kizasubira inyuma mu buryo bwikora, gipfuke umwobo wo gukoraho, kandi urugi rw'inyuma rw'icyuma gifunga ruzafungwa.
(3) Reba niba ibikoresho n'ibimenyetso by'urugi rwo hejuru rw'akabati ari ibisanzwe. Itara risanzwe rikingira mudasobwa ricanye, itara ryo gupima n'intoki, itara ryerekana aho amashanyarazi ahagarara n'itara ryerekana aho amashanyarazi ahagarara, niba ibimenyetso byose bidacanye, fungura urugi rw'akabati, wemeze ko bisi ifunze, niba yafunze itara ryerekana ritaracanye, ugomba kugenzura umurongo ugenzura.
(4) shyiramo agasanduku k'amaboko k'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi, shyiramo agapira k'amashanyarazi k'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi hanyuma ukande cyane, zungurutsa icyuma ukurikije icyerekezo cy'isaha, 6 kv switchgear ikora nk'inshuro 20, ipfundikiye icyuma bigaragara ko iherekejwe n'ijwi "rikanda" mugihe ukuyeho icyuma, shyira icyuma mu mwanya w'akazi muri iki gihe, plaki ya kabiri irafunze, zungurutsa abafite icyuma, reba ikimenyetso kijyanye nacyo (kuri iyi ngingo, amatara yo gukora aho barrow ikorera, muri icyo gihe, itara ryo gukora aho bagerageza intoki rirazimye), muri icyo gihe, ni ngombwa kumenya ko iyo ukuboko kuri mu mwanya w'akazi, isahani ifunga ku mwobo wo gukora w'icyuma cyo hasi iba ifunze kandi ntishobora gukanda.
(5) igikoresho cyo gukoresha ku rugi, guhindura ingufu z'icyuma gifunga uruziga, gufunga itara ry'umutuku ryerekana ku rugi icyarimwe, itara ry'icyatsi kibisi ryerekana feri, kugenzura igikoresho cy'amashanyarazi, aho icyuma gikoresha icyuma gikoresha amashanyarazi giherereye n'ibindi bimenyetso bifitanye isano, byose ni ibisanzwe, 6 (imikorere, hindura, bizatwereka aho icyuma gikoresha ...
(6) iyo icyuma gifungura uruziga gifunguye mu buryo bwikora nyuma yo gufunga cyangwa kigafungurwa mu buryo bwikora mu gihe gitangiye gukora, ni ngombwa kumenya icyateye ikosa no gukuraho ikosa rishobora kongera koherezwa hakurikijwe uburyo bwavuzwe haruguru.
4. Uburyo bwo gukoresha icyuma gihagarika urujya n'uruza rw'amashanyarazi
1, uburyo bwo gukora amashanyarazi
Uburyo bwo gukoresha amashanyarazi ni ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, rikoreshwa mu buryo bwa kera bwo gukoresha uburyo bwo gufunga uruziga, imiterere yabwo ni yoroshye, ibice bya mekanike bigera kuri 120, ni ugukoresha imbaraga za electromagnetism zikorwa n'amashanyarazi mu gice cy'imbere cy'imashini ifunga, uburyo bwo gufunga amashanyarazi mu gufunga, ingano y'ingufu zayo zo gufunga iterwa burundu n'ingano y'amashanyarazi ahinduranya, bityo rero, hakenewe ingufu nini zo gufunga.
Ibyiza by'imikorere y'amashanyarazi ni ibi bikurikira:
Imiterere yayo iroroshye, akazi kayo ni keza kurushaho, ibisabwa mu gutunganya ntabwo ari byinshi cyane, gukora biroroshye, ikiguzi cyo kuyikora ni gito;
Ishobora gukora imikorere ya remote control no kuzimya imashini mu buryo bwikora;
Ifite imiterere myiza yo gufunga no gufungura vuba.
Ingaruka mbi z'imikorere y'amashanyarazi zirimo ahanini:
Umuyoboro wo gufunga ni munini, kandi ingufu zikoreshwa n'umuyoboro wo gufunga ni nyinshi, ibyo bikaba bisaba umuriro mwinshi wa DC.
Umuyoboro wo gufunga ni munini, kandi uburyo rusange bwo gufunga no gusimbuza ntibushobora kuzuza ibisabwa. Ikoranabuhanga rya DC ridasanzwe rigomba kuba rifite ibikoresho, kandi uburyo bwo gufunga bwa DC na coil yo gufunga arc bukoreshwa mu kugenzura umuyoboro wo gufunga, kugira ngo hagenzurwe imikorere ya coil yo gufunga no gufungura;
Umuvuduko w'imikorere y'uburyo bwo gukora ni muto, igitutu cy'aho gihurira ni gito, biroroshye gutuma aho gihurira hasimbuka, igihe cyo gufunga ni kirekire, kandi ihinduka ry'amashanyarazi rigira ingaruka zikomeye ku muvuduko wo gufunga;
Igiciro cy'ibikoresho, uburyo bunini bwo gukora;
Umubiri w'icyuma gica amashanyarazi cyo hanze hamwe n'uburyo bwo gukora muri rusange biteranyirizwa hamwe, ubu bwoko bw'icyuma gica amashanyarazi muri rusange bugira gusa imikorere y'amashanyarazi, amashanyarazi n'iy'intoki, kandi ntabwo bufite imikorere y'intoki, iyo agasanduku k'icyuma gica amashanyarazi kananiwe kandi icyuma gica amashanyarazi kikananirwa, bigomba kuba ari ugutunganya umuriro.
2, uburyo bwo gukora mu mpeshyi
Uburyo bwo gukora impera bugizwe n'ibice bine: kubika ingufu z'impera, kubungabunga ifunga, kubungabunga ifungura, gufungura, umubare w'ibice ni byinshi, hafi 200, hakoreshejwe ingufu zibikwa n'impera irambura n'igabanuka ry'uburyo bwo kugenzura ifunga n'ifungura ry'uruhererekane rw'amashanyarazi. Uburyo bwo kubika ingufu z'uruhererekane rw'amashanyarazi bukorwa n'imikorere y'uburyo bwo gufunga no gufungura moteri ibika ingufu, kandi igikorwa cyo gufunga no gufungura cy'uruhererekane rw'amashanyarazi kigenzurwa n'uruziga rwo gufunga no gufungura, bityo ingufu z'imikorere yo gufunga no gufungura uruhererekane rw'amashanyarazi biterwa n'ingufu zibikwa n'uruhererekane rw'amashanyarazi kandi ntaho bihuriye n'ingano y'imbaraga za elegitoronike, kandi ntikenera ingufu nyinshi zo gufunga no gufungura.
Ibyiza by'imikorere y'impeshyi ni ibi bikurikira:
Umuyoboro wo gufunga no gufungura ntabwo ari munini, ntukeneye umuriro mwinshi wo gukoresha;
Ishobora gukoreshwa mu kubika ingufu z'amashanyarazi kure, gufunga no gufungura amashanyarazi, ndetse no kubika ingufu mu gace, gufunga no gufungura intoki. Kubwibyo, ishobora no gukoreshwa mu gufunga no gufungura intoki iyo umuriro w'amashanyarazi ubuze cyangwa uburyo bwo kuwukora bwanze gukora. Gufunga no gufungura vuba, bidahungabanyijwe n'impinduka z'amashanyarazi, kandi ishobora kwihutisha kuziba amashanyarazi mu buryo bwikora;
Moteri ikoresha ingufu nkeya kandi ishobora gukoreshwa haba kuri AC na DC.
Uburyo bwo gukoresha ingufu mu mpeshyi bushobora gutuma ingufu zihuzwa neza, kandi bugatanga ubwoko bwose bw'uburyo bwo gukoresha ingufu mu mpeshyi bukoreshwa mu guca burundu uburyo bumwe bwo gukoresha ingufu, kandi bugahitamo uburyo butandukanye bwo kubika ingufu, kandi buhendutse.
Ingaruka mbi z'ingenzi z'imikorere y'impeshyi ni:
Imiterere yayo iragoye, inzira yo kuyikora iragoye, uburyo itunganywa neza ni bwinshi, ikiguzi cyo kuyikora kiri hejuru ugereranyije;
Imbaraga nyinshi mu mikorere, ibisabwa byinshi ku mbaraga z'ibice;
Biroroshye ko habaho kwangirika kwa mekanike no gutuma imikorere yangwa kugenda, gutwika insinga ifunga cyangwa switch yo kugenda;
Hari ikintu cyo gusimbuka kw'ikinyoma, rimwe na rimwe gusimbuka kw'ikinyoma nyuma yo gufungura ntibiba biri aho biri, ntibishobore gupima aho bihuriye;
Ibiranga umuvuduko wo gufungura ni mubi.
3, uburyo buhoraho bwo gukoresha magnet
Uburyo buhoraho bwo gukoresha rukuruzi bukoresha ihame ry’imikorere n’imiterere y’ikintu gishya, kigizwe na rukuruzi ihoraho, inguni ifunga n’inguni ifunga, uburyo bwo gukoresha impeshyi bw’uburyo bwo gukoresha rukuruzi n’ingendo, inkoni ihuza, igikoresho cyo gufunga, imiterere yoroshye, ibice bike cyane, hafi 50, ibice by’ingenzi bigenda ni kimwe gusa kiri gukora, gifite icyizere cyo hejuru cyane. Gikoresha rukuruzi ihoraho kugira ngo gifate umwanya wa rukuruzi. Ni uburyo bwo gukoresha rukuruzi, gufata rukuruzi ihoraho no kugenzura ikoranabuhanga.
Ihame ry'imikorere y'uburyo bwo gukora bwa magneti ihoraho: Nyuma y'amashanyarazi yo gufunga coil, hejuru y'ikorwa n'uruziga rwa magneti ihoraho mu cyerekezo gitandukanye n'ingufu za magneti, imbaraga za magneti zikorwa no gushyira imbaraga ebyiri za magneti mu mwanya wa superposition bituma dynamic core imanuka, nyuma yo kugenda kugeza hafi kimwe cya kabiri cy'urugendo, bitewe n'uko igice cyo hasi cy'icyuho cy'umwuka wa magneti kigabanuka, kandi imirongo ya magneti ihoraho yimukira mu gice cyo hasi, mu cyerekezo kimwe n'ingufu za magneti zifunga coil hamwe n'ingufu za magneti zihoraho, ku buryo umuvuduko wo kugenda icyuma mu gice cyo hasi, Muri iki gihe, amashanyarazi yo gufunga arashira. Sumaku ihoraho ikoresha umuyoboro muto wa magneto-impedance utangwa n'imirongo y'icyuma igenda n'ihoraho kugira ngo ikomeze inkingi y'icyuma igenda mu mwanya uhamye wo gufunga. Iyo amashanyarazi ya coil ya break-bree, yakoraga hasi ku muyoboro wa magnetic na magneto ihoraho mu cyerekezo gitandukanye n'ingufu za magnetic, imbaraga za magnetic zikorwa no gushyira imbaraga ebyiri za magnetic mu mwanya urenze umwe bituma core dynamic izamuka, nyuma yo kugenda kugeza hafi kimwe cya kabiri cy'urugendo, bitewe n'uko circuit ya magnetic intera y'umwuka wo hejuru igabanuka, kandi umurongo w'imbaraga za magneto ihoraho wimurirwa hejuru, power ya magneto coil ya feri ifite magnetic magnetic ihoraho mu cyerekezo kimwe, kugira ngo umuvuduko wo kugenda core y'icyuma izamuka, amaherezo igera ku mwanya wa fractional, iyo gate current ibuze, magneto ihoraho ikoresha umuyoboro muto wa magneto-impedance utangwa n'imirongo y'icyuma igenda n'ihoraho kugira ngo ikomeze core y'icyuma igenda mu mwanya uhamye w'ifungura.
Ibyiza by'imikorere ya magneti ihoraho ni ibi bikurikira:
Koresha uburyo bwo gufunga bushobora gukoreshwa, bushobora gukoreshwa inshuro ebyiri. Uburyo bwo gukora bwa rukuruzi buhoraho bwo gukora ingingo zo gufunga, urukiramende ruhoraho ruhuza ingingo zo gufunga, rwakemuye neza ikibazo cy'ingingo iyo uhinduriye ku ngufu nyinshi, kubera ko rukuruzi ruhoraho rufite ingufu za rukuruzi, rushobora gukoreshwa nk'ikoreshwa ry'igikorwa cyo gufunga, ingingo zo gutanga ingufu za rukuruzi zishobora kugabanuka, bityo ntukenera ingingo nyinshi zo gufunga.
Binyuze mu kuzamuka no kumanuka kw'inkingi y'icyuma igenda, binyuze mu kuboko guhindukira, inkoni ikingira imikorere ku buryo ikora ku buryo buhindagurika bw'icyumba cyo gufunga uruziga, gushyira mu bikorwa ingingo zo gufunga uruziga cyangwa gukora, byasimbuye uburyo gakondo bwo gufunga uruziga, imiterere ya mashini yoroshywa cyane, igabanya ibikoresho, igabanya igiciro, igabanya aho amakosa aherereye, yongera cyane ubwizerwe bw'imikorere ya mashini, ishobora gukora ku buntu, igabanya ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga.
Imbaraga za rukuruzi zihoraho z’uburyo busanzwe bwo gukora magnetism zizakomeza kubura, kandi igihe cyo gukora kigera ku nshuro 100.000. Imbaraga za rukuruzi zikoreshwa mu gufungura no gufunga, naho imbaraga za rukuruzi zihoraho zikoreshwa mu kubungabunga aho ziherereye, byoroshya uburyo bwo kohereza no kugabanya ingufu n’urusaku rw’uburyo bukoreshwa. Igihe cyo gukora magnetism zihoraho kiruta inshuro zirenga eshatu ugereranyije n’igihe cyo gukora magnetism n’uburyo bukoreshwa mu mpeshyi.
Koresha switch idakora ku kintu, nta kintu kigenda, nta gusaza, nta kintu kigenda ku kintu nk'inyongera, nta kibazo kibi cyo gukora ku kintu, igikorwa cyizewe, imikorere ntigira ingaruka ku bidukikije byo hanze, iramba, kandi yizewe cyane, kugira ngo ukemure ikibazo cyo gukora ku kintu.
Koresha ikoranabuhanga rya zeru rihuza na zeru – ikoranabuhanga ryo gusimbuka. Guhuza ikirere hakoreshejwe uburyo buhindagurika kandi butajegajega munsi y’ubuyobozi bwa sisitemu yo kugenzura ikoranabuhanga, bishobora gutuma imiterere y’amashanyarazi kuri buri rwego, mu buryo bw’amashanyarazi kuva kuri zeru kugeza kuri zeru mu gihe cyo gucika, imiterere y’amashanyarazi yinjira n’iy’amashanyarazi arenze urugero ni nto, kugira ngo bigabanye ingaruka ku mikorere y’urusobe rw’amashanyarazi n’ibikoresho, kandi imikorere y’amashanyarazi n’imikorere y’uburyo bw’amashanyarazi bwo gukora mu mpeshyi ni ibintu bitunguranye, bishobora gutanga imiterere y’amashanyarazi yinjira n’iy’amashanyarazi arenze urugero, ingaruka nini ku miyoboro y’amashanyarazi n’ibikoresho.
Uburyo buhoraho bwo gukoresha magnet bushobora gukora akazi ko gufungura no gufunga aho uherereye/kure, bushobora kandi gukora akazi ko gufunga no gufunga aho uherereye, bushobora gufungurwa n'intoki. Kubera ko ubushobozi bw'ingufu zikenewe ari buke, ikoreshwa rya capacitors mu gutanga amashanyarazi mu buryo butaziguye, igihe cyo gusharija capacitor ni gito, umuriro wo gusharija ni muto, ubudahangarwa bukomeye, nyuma yo gukata amashanyarazi bushobora gukomeza gukoreshwa kuri circuit breaker.
Ingaruka mbi z'ingenzi z'imikorere ya magneti ihoraho ni izi:
Ntibishobora gufunga n'intoki, mu mikorere y'amashanyarazi harabura, ingufu za capacitor zirashira, niba capacitor idashobora gusharijwa, ntishobora gufungwa;
Gufungura hakoreshejwe intoki, umuvuduko wa mbere wo gufungura ugomba kuba munini bihagije, bityo bigakenera imbaraga nyinshi, bitabaye ibyo ntibishobora gukoreshwa;
Ubwiza bwa capacitors zo kubika ingufu ntibungana kandi biragoye kwemeza;
Biragoye kubona umuvuduko ukwiye wo gufungura;
Biragoye kongera imbaraga zo gufungura igikoresho gihoraho gikoresha magnet.
