Kimwe. Incamake y'umushinga
Impande 16 za switchgear ya KYN18A-22 10kV n'impande 12 za switchgear ya KYN18A-22 35KV zagenewe umushinga wa 110kvXX substation Phase I.
Kabiri. Ishingiro ry'inyubako
1. Ibishushanyo mbonera by'inyubako by'ikigo cy'igishushanyo mbonera
2. Ibisobanuro byo kubaka no kwemerera ibikoresho by'ububatsi n'insinga z'inyongera mu buhanga mu gushyiraho amashanyarazi
3. Igipimo ngenderwaho cyo kugenzura no gusuzuma ubuziranenge bwa 110KV-500KV Ubwubatsi bwo kohereza no guhindura amashanyarazi Igice cya II: Ubwubatsi bwo gushyiraho amashanyarazi mu guhindura amashanyarazi
4, “Amabwiriza agenga umutekano w’akazi k’inyubako z’amashanyarazi”
5. Amabwiriza y'uwakoze
Icya gatatu, ibikoresho by'ingenzi
Ibikoresho: imashini isudira, inyundo, icyuma gikingira, ikizingo, insinga zigwa, urufunguzo, imodoka yihariye y'intoki, ibikoresho byo gusudira
Ibikoresho by'umutekano: ingofero y'umutekano, umukandara w'umutekano, uturindantoki two kurinda, ingabo yo gusudira, uturindantoki two gusudira, indorerwamo zo kurinda, ikizimyamwoto cy'ifu yumye
Kane. Imigendekere y'ibikorwa, ibisabwa mu bya tekiniki n'amahame ngenderwaho
| Urugendo rw'ibikorwa | Ibisabwa n'amahame ngenderwaho |
| I. Kwitegura kubaka1. Gutanga no kwakira ubwubatsi bw'ubwubatsi bw'ubwubatsi. Reba ko inyubako z'ubwubatsi zashyizweho, kandi ukoreshe viza yo gutanga. 2. Kuramo ibikoresho hanyuma urebe neza Gupakurura ibikoresho bigomba kwitabirwa n’ibigo by’ibikoresho, inganda zitanga amashanyarazi, abakora ibikoresho n’inzobere mu by’amashanyarazi. 3, gutunganya no gushyiraho icyuma gikozwe mu ipadi n'icyuma gifunga (1) Ifite ubugari bwa 0.5mm ~ 2mm icyuma gikorerwamo icyuma ② Tegura imashini zizunguruka 4. Reba inzira yo gutwara abantu hanyuma umenye uburyo bukwiye bwo kuzamura 5. Gutegura icyumba cyo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi ① Sukura ubutaka bw'icyumba gitangirwamo ibikoresho (2) Dukurikije igishushanyo n'umurongo w'iwino uva muri buri nkingi y'umurongo w'akabati n'umurongo w'iherezo. | (1) Inzugi z'icyumba cyo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi, amadirishya, inkuta, n'inzu yo gushushanya bigomba kuba byuzuye, ubutaka bugomba kuba bumeze neza. Ishyirwaho ry'icyuma cy'ifatizo rirakomeye kandi ryizewe, kandi uburambe burakenewe. ① Icyitegererezo cy'ibikoresho n'ingano yujuje ibisabwa mu bishushanyo. ② Ibikoresho biri mu buryo bwiza nta cyangiritse, kandi ibikoresho n'ibisigaye byuzuye kandi byuzuye. ③ Amakuru ya tekiniki yavuye mu ruganda yuzuye. Ingano y'icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma ni hafi 40mm×50mm, kandi umubare ugomba kuba wujuje ibisabwa mu bwubatsi. Tegura imiyoboro umunani y'icyuma ya 1500mm φ50. ① Umuhanda wo gutwara abantu n'ibintu ugomba kuba ugororotse kandi udafite imbogamizi. ② Aho gushyiramo ibikoresho bigomba kuba byujuje ibisabwa ku bunini bw'akabati. Nta kintu na kimwe kigomba gukoreshwa mu gusudira, sima n'ibindi bikoresho bibangamira ishyirwaho ry'agasanduku k'ibikoresho ku cyuma gishingiyeho. Umurongo w'iherezo ry'imirongo ine y'akabati ugomba gukinirwa icyarimwe. (2) Umurongo w'umukara urasobanutse neza kandi nta gatambaro karimo. Koresha kaseti yo gupimisha ya metero 30 kugira ngo urebe ko umurongo uhuye n'ibisabwa mu gishushanyo. |
| Icya kabiri, gutwara akabati k'imashini, guterura1. Nyuma yuko akabati k'imashini kagezwa aho kagenewe, kagomba kuzamurwa mu cyumba gikwirakwizwamo ibikoresho hakurikijwe uko gashyirwamo. 2. Iyo troli ihinduranya n'akabati k'ihinduranya bihuye, troli igomba kwimurwa igashyirwa ahantu hatabangamira ubwubatsi. 3. Imura akabati k'imashini aho gashyirwa ukoresheje akamashini kabigenewe cyangwa agakoresho kabugenewe. | (1) Mu gihe cyo gutwara, ikinyabiziga kigomba kuba gihamye, imodoka ifunga irakomeye kandi yizewe, kandi ibikoresho ntibishobora kwangirika. (2) Guterura ibintu bihuzwa n'inganda ziterura ibintu hamwe n'ubuyobozi buhuriweho. ① Koresha imodoka yihariye yo gutwara abantu n'ibintu kugira ngo wimure imodoka ihinduranya imodoka. ② Igare rikoresha switch rishyirwa hagati kandi ritwikiriwe n'igitambaro cya pulasitiki kugira ngo rikingire. Utubati two guhinduranya tugomba gushyirwaho hakurikijwe ibisabwa mu bishushanyo. |
| 3. Akabati k'imashini gafite umurongo kandi gafite ishingiro1. Hindura isahani ya mbere ku mpera y'imashini ukoresheje akantu gato ko gushushanya n'umugozi, kugira ngo impande z'akabati zihuze neza n'umurongo w'iwino. Nanone hamwe no gupima umurongo ugororotse w'ubugari bwawo, ntabwo byujuje ibisabwa, mu kabati hepfo shyiramo icyuma cy'icyuma cy'imashini, hanyuma ugere ku bisabwa, umubiri w'akabati n'icyuma cy'ishingiro bikosorwe.2. Koresha uburyo bumwe bwo hejuru kugira ngo ugorore akabati k'inyuma k'iyi nkingi, ariko ntugashonge neza mbere, kurura umurongo imbere y'igice cyo hagati n'icyo hejuru cy'akabati ka kabiri ka mbere n'aka nyuma, kugira ngo intera iri hagati y'umurongo n'akabati ibe nka cm 4-5, hanyuma ufate umurongo nk'icyitegererezo cyo kugorora akabati k'inkingi. 3, uhereye ku ruhande rwa kabiri rw'akabati, buri ruhande rw'akabati mu buryo bukurikiranye kugira ngo ubone igororotse, n'aho uruhande ruhurira na ho rukomere, amaherezo ukureho umugozi, impera y'akabati kugira ngo ubone iy'iburyo, ifatanye kandi ikomere. 4. Huza umurongo wa kabiri kugeza kuri wa kane w'akabati ukurikije uburyo bwavuzwe haruguru. | (1) Ubugari bw'akabati ≤ 1.5/1000h, H ni uburebure bw'akabati. (2) Uburebure bw'umugozi wo gusudira uri hepfo y'akabati ni 20 ~ 40mm. Umurongo urabujijwe gukoraho, umaze gukozwaho, ugomba kongera kwemezwa. (2) ikosa ry'ubugari bw'igice cyo hejuru cy'akabati kabiri kegeranye ni munsi cyangwa ungana na mm 1.5, naho ikosa ry'ubugari bw'igice cyo hejuru cy'akabati k'umurongo ni munsi cyangwa ungana na mm 4. (3) Ubugari bw'inkombe z'akabati ebyiri zegeranye bugomba kuba 0, mu murongo w'ubugari bw'ubuso bw'akabati ≤4mm. (4) Icyuho kiri hagati y'amakabati kiri munsi cyangwa kingana na mm 1.5. (5) Ibikoresho byose bihambira bikozwe mu buryo bwa galvanized, kandi uburebure bw'agapfunyika ko gushyiramo bolt ni bumwe, hagati y'agapfunyika 2-5. |
| Iv. Guhuza bisi1. Genzura ko ibipimo bya bisi n'ingano byujuje ibisabwa, kandi niba urukurikirane rw'ibyiciro n'icyiciro by'imirongo ibiri yinjira bihuye2, binyuze muri bisi 3, Ihuza rya bisi 4. Reba intera iri hagati ya bisi n'ubutaka | Uburyo bwo gukora busbar bwujuje ibisabwa mu igenzura n'ibipimo ngenderwaho. ② Urutonde rw'icyiciro cya bisi rugaragara neza. ① Imbaraga zigomba kuba zimwe, zihamye kandi zoroshye. ② Ubuso bufatanye na bisi bushyirwa muri alukolo n'igitambaro cy'umweru kugira ngo gihanagurwe, kandi gisiga amavuta y'amashanyarazi ku buryo bungana. (1) Amabati yose yo gufata agomba kuba yashyizwemo galvanized. Amabati yo kumesa n'ayo kumesa byuzuye. (2) Gukangura torque hakoreshejwe igenzura ry'imizingo y'amashanyarazi bigomba kuba biri mu rwego rw'ibisabwa mu buryo burambuye. Intera ya bisi ya 6kV kugera ku butaka no hagati y'ibyiciro igomba kuba irenga 100mm. |
| Igenzura rya gatanu ry'aho kabineti iherereye | (1) Akabati gafatanye neza n'icyuma cy'ibanze. (2) Umugozi wo hasi ku rugi uhujwe neza n'igice cy'akabati n'icyuma cyoroshye gifite igikoresho cy'amashanyarazi kugira ngo gifungure urugi. |
| 6. Reba ibice bya mekanike bya switchgear1, isuzuma ry'imiterere y'akabati ka switch2, kwinjira no gusohoka mu modoka kugira ngo urebe imikorere ya mekanike n'ifungwa, kugenzura icyuma gifunga icyuma, n'imikorere yacyo n'ifungwa. | ① Nta gukurwaho irangi cyangwa ingese ku kabati ② Udukingirizo twose two gufatanya tuba twuzuye, tudahinduka, kandi dufite umutekano. ③ Akabati gafite ibikoresho byuzuye by'amatara. (1) Icyuho kiri hagati y'ikizingo cy'imodoka n'inzira ni kimwe, kandi iyo modoka yoroshye kuyisunika no kuyikurura idahindagurika. (2) Ikibaho cyo kwitandukanya n'umutekano cyoroshye mu gufungura no gufunga, nta gufunga. (3) Igare n'igikoresho cyo hasi ni byo, igikoresho cyo hasi kirahindagurika, kandi amabwiriza ni yo. |
| 7. Genzura ibice by'amashanyarazi biri mu kabati k'amashanyarazi1. Genzura ko amashanyarazi atandukanye ahuye, kandi ko amashanyarazi asohoka neza. 2. Genzura ko intera iri hagati y'igice cy'amashanyarazi n'ubutaka. 3. Kureba niba insinga za kabiri ari zo zikwiye kandi niba imiterere y'ibice by'insinga ihuye n'ibisabwa mu gishushanyo mbonera hakurikijwe igishushanyo mbonera cy'inyubako. | Siga amavuta atukura ayobora ku bifatanye. Reba aho bifatanye bigeze. Aho bifatanye hagomba kuba hasobanutse kandi hameze kimwe. ① Intera y'igice uvuye hasi ni ≥100mm. (2) Intera y'igice cya kabiri ugera ku butaka ni ndende cyangwa ingana na 4mm. Koresha multimeter cyangwa itara ryo gupima kugira ngo urebe ko insinga zihujwe neza. ② Imiterere y'ibice by'imashini ihuye n'ibisabwa mu gishushanyo. |
5. Isesengura ry'ibyago by'umutekano
| Oya. | Urugendo rw'ibikorwa | Isesengura ry'ibyago by'umutekano | Ingamba zo kwirinda |
| 1 | Imyiteguro yo kubaka | ①Kwangiza ibikoresho mu gihe cyo kugenzura ibyo wapakuruye. ② Shyira imisumari ku birenge ku gasanduku ko gupakira ibikoresho. | ①Iyo ibikoresho bifunguwe, igikorwa kigomba kuba cyoroheje kandi birabujijwe cyane gukora ku bikoresho ukoresheje umugozi. |
| 2 | Ubwikorezi mu gace | ①Ibikoresho bigomba kurindwa kwangirika mu gihe cyo kubitwara. ②Iyo ibikoresho biri kugenda, abantu baravunitse cyangwa bakavunika ibirenge. ③Kwangiza ibikoresho mu gihe cyo kuzamura. | ① Mu gihe cyo gutwara, koresha umugozi w'umukara kugira ngo ufunge imodoka neza kandi neza, hanyuma ushyiremo agatambaro ka rubber cyangwa icyatsi hasi ku isahani. ② Iyo kabineti igomba kwimurwa, abakozi bagomba kuba bahagije kandi bafite ubuyobozi bumwe. ③Ibyuma byo guterura n'umugozi w'insinga bigomba gusuzumwa no kwemezwa, kandi guterura bigomba kuyoborwa n'umukozi w'umuhanga mu by'imashini. |
| 3 | Gushyiraho paneli | ① Utwobo turi aho hantu dutuma abakozi bagwa. ② Kugwa uturutse ahantu hirengeye mu gihe cyo kubaka igisenge. ③ Impanuka z'inkongi z'umuriro n'abakozi mu gihe cyo kubaka ibyuma bisudira hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi. | ① Inzitiro z'agateganyo n'ibyapa byo kuburira bigomba kongerwa ku byapa bipfundikiye bigomba gupfukurwa aho hantu. Abakozi b'ubwubatsi bagomba kwitondera imyobo iri aho hantu, kandi igomba gusanwa no gupfukirwa ako kanya nyuma yo kurangira. ②Abakozi b'ubwubatsi bw'ibisenge by'amasafuriya bagomba kwambara imikandara y'umutekano neza. ③Ubwirinzi bw'umuntu bugomba gukorwa mu gihe cyo gukora ubushuti bukoresha amashanyarazi, umwenda wa asbestos ugomba kongerwaho kugira ngo utandukanye ahantu hafi y'insinga n'insinga, kandi ibikoresho byo kuzimya umuriro bigomba gutangwa aho hantu. ④ Ingufu z'ubwubatsi zigomba kuba zikozwe neza n'umuhanga mu by'amashanyarazi, kandi igenzura ry'ubushyuhe rigomba gukorwa mbere yuko igikoresho cy'amashanyarazi gikoreshwa. |
| 4 | Gushyiraho bisi | ① Abantu barakomereka iyo bisi ishyizwe mu mugozi. ② Iyo ukomeje gufunga imigozi, bibabaza ukuboko. | ①Abakozi bahagije bo guhuza bisi, ubuyobozi bumwe, imbaraga zisanzwe n'iziciriritse, hamwe n'uturindantoki two kurinda. ②Imbaraga z'amaboliti akomeye zigomba kuba zingana, kandi uturindantoki tugomba kwambarwa. |
| 5 | Reba igice cya mekanike cy'icyuma gihindura ikoranabuhanga | Ibikorwa by'ibikoresho bya mekanike bibabaza abantu | ①Kumenya imikorere ya kabineti y'imashini no kumenya neza imikorere yayo. ② Reba neza ko ibifunga byose byafashwe neza kandi nta gucikagurika kuri byo. |
Ibice bitandatu, ingamba zo kwirinda
1. Mu gihe winjira mu kibanza cy'ubwubatsi, wambare ingofero neza. Birabujijwe cyane kwinjira mu kibanza cy'ubwubatsi umaze kunywa inzoga.
2. Mu gutwara icyuma gifunga imodoka, umugozi w'ikiganza ugomba gukoreshwa kugira ngo ufunge neza imodoka. Birabujijwe cyane ko abantu n'ibicuruzwa biba mu modoka imwe.
3. Mu guterura akabati k'imashini, birabujijwe cyane guhagarara munsi y'ikintu giterura.
4, gukora akazi keza mu kubaka uburinzi bw'umuntu ku giti cye, "ntugire icyo ukora ku bitatu".
5. Nyuma yo gushyiraho akabati, icyumba gikwirakwiza amashanyarazi kigomba gufungwa no gufungwa.
6, nta mutegetsi ufite icyo atwaye, hakurikijwe neza ingingo zijyanye n'ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry' "umutekano".
Icya karindwi, ibintu bireba kubungabunga ibidukikije bigomba kwitabwaho
1. Nyuma yo gusenya udusanduku two gupakiramo utubati two gupakiramo, tugomba gusukurwa ku gihe kandi tugakoreshwa n'ikigo gikodesha.
2. Umutwe wa electrode ugomba gukusanywa igihe icyo ari cyo cyose mu gihe cyo kubaka. Nyuma yo gukoresha electrode, umutwe wa electrode ugomba kugenzurwa hanyuma hagafatwa electrode nshya. Umutwe wa electrode ugomba gusubizwa mu ruganda rw'ibikoresho.
3. Mu gusiga irangi rirwanya ingese, hagomba gushyirwaho igitambaro cya pulasitiki kugira ngo irangi ridagwa hasi. Impapuro za pulasitiki zandujwe n'irangi, indobo z'irangi zitarakoreshwa, uburoso n'indi myanda ikomeye ishobora guteza akaga bigomba gukusanywa bigashyikirizwa aho ikigo kiri.
4, inyubako zo gusudira, uturindantoki n'igipfundikizo cyo kwirinda bigomba kwambarwa kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika kw'imirasire n'ubushyuhe.
5, buri bwubatsi burangiye, imyanda y’aho bubatse irakurwaho, hanyuma igakusanyirizwa mu gasanduku k’imyanda ikomeye idashobora kongera gukoreshwa, kugira ngo habeho “imirimo, ibikoresho, isuku y’aho hantu”.
6. Witondere kugenzura ikoreshwa ry'ingufu mu gihe cy'ubwubatsi, kandi uhagarike amashanyarazi y'ubwubatsi mu gihe cyagenwe nyuma ya buri bwubatsi.
7. Nyuma yo gushyiraho isahani, igomba gupfukwa n'igitambaro cya pulasitiki kugira ngo hirindwe umwanda ukabije.
