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Agasanduku ko gukomanga insinga gagabanyijemo ibyiciro bibiri hakurikijwe imiterere y'amashanyarazi: kimwe ni agasanduku kadakoresha umuyoboro, ibikoresho bifatanye n'insinga gusa ni byo bitunganywa kuri ako gasanduku, imiterere ni yoroshye, ingano ni nto, imikorere ni yoroshye, ishobora kwitwa agasanduku gasanzwe ko gukomanga;
Byongeye kandi, si inyongera y'agasanduku gasanzwe k'amashanyarazi, ahubwo inakubiyemo swichi imwe cyangwa nyinshi z'amashanyarazi mu gasanduku k'amashanyarazi. Imiterere ya chassis iragoye, ingano ni nini, aho ihurira ni henshi, inzira yo kuyikora iragoye kandi ikiguzi ni kinini.
1. Agasanduku k'ingenzi gahuriramo abantu.
Agasanduku k'amashanyarazi muri rusange nta switchgear y'amashanyarazi igira, umurongo winjira n'umurongo usohoka bihujwe hamwe mu buryo bw'amashanyarazi, ubushobozi ni bumwe, kandi birakwiriye gukanda cyangwa guteranya amashami. Muri rusange, twongeraho umubare w'imirongo yinjira ku mubare w'imirongo isohoka yitwa umubare w'amashami. Urugero, agasanduku k'imirongo itatu gafite amanota atatu angana muri buri cyiciro kandi gashobora gukoreshwa nka imwe muri, ebyiri muri n'imwe hanze. Agasanduku k'imirongo karimo imirongo itatu ya U, V, na W ifite imiterere imwe kandi itondetse mu buryo bukurikiranye.
2. Ibikoresho bigezweho byo gutanga ibikoresho.
Akabati k'imashini gashyirwa mu gasanduku ko hejuru gatanga ibikoresho. Akabati gashobora gukoreshwa nk'umuyoboro n'ishami by'agasanduku gatanga ibikoresho rusange ndetse n'umuyoboro wo kugenzura. Hindura kandi uhindure uburyo bwo gukora bwa circuit y'amashanyarazi. Akabati gatandukanya umuyoboro w'insinga mu ruhande rw'injira n'uruhande rusohoka, kandi ubushobozi ku mpande zombi bushobora gutandukana. Ingano ya kabati ubwayo ni nini, bityo ingano ya kabati yo guhuza ibikoresho ni nini, uburebure muri rusange ni metero 1.4-1.8, uburebure ni metero 0.9-1.0, uburebure buterwa n'umubare wa kabati gashyirwamo, mu bihe byinshi ni metero 1.0-2.4, imiterere ya kabati isa na transformateur yo hanze. Hari inzugi zimwe na zimwe zimuka kuri ka gasanduku. Urugi rw'imashini yo guhuza ibikoresho, gushyiraho ibikoresho byo guhuza insinga. Kubaka. Kubungabunga. Urugi rwo kubungabunga.
