1, Ikimenyetso
Kubera ko ibikoresho byinshi by'insinga biri hejuru y'inyuma, ahantu hatazimiye cyangwa ahandi hantu, amazi n'ubushuhe byabaye kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi mu kurinda umutekano w'ibikoresho by'insinga, kandi imikorere yabyo n'uburyo bigomba kwitabwaho.
Muri rusange, hari uburyo bubiri bwo gufunga:
Kimwe ni ugufunga hakoreshejwe asphalt cyangwa epoxy resin, inzira iba irimo akajagari, iragoye kugenzura, kandi ntiyorohereza uburinzi.
Ubundi buryo bushya ni ugukoresha agakoresho gafunga ibintu gafite uburebure bwa elastic, koroshye mu gukora, kandi gafite ubushobozi bwo kurinda ibikoresho, ibyo bikaba byarahindutse ikintu gikoreshwa cyane. Kugira ngo dukoreshe ubu buryo bushya, tugomba kubanza gusuzuma imikorere y'agakoresho gafunga ibintu. Kubera ko ubwiza n'imikorere y'agakoresho gafunga ibintu bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku mikorere y'agakoresho gafunga ibintu.
Ibikoresho by'insinga z'amashanyarazi zikonjesha burundu ni ibikoresho by'insinga zikora neza, ni ukuvuga, hakoreshejwe uburyo bworoshye bwa silicone y'amazi cyangwa ikora neza ubwayo, byaguka mu ruganda mbere y'igihe, bigashyiramo pulasitiki n'imirongo y'inkunga, hanyuma bigakuraho imirongo y'inkunga mu cyerekezo cyagenwe aho iherereye kugira ngo bibe bigufi mu buryo busanzwe.
Ubu buhanga ni uburyo bwo gufungana bukonje, kandi ubu bwoko bw'insinga ni insinga ikonje ifungana. Kubwibyo, iyi nsinga ikonje ifungana ifite ubushobozi budasanzwe bwo kwaguka no gufungana bitewe n'ikirere kitari cyiza ndetse n'umutwaro utari mwiza w'insinga, ni ukuvuga umwanya wo gukingira ukorwa no guhumeka kw'insinga.
Ingorane y'ibikoresho by'insinga bishyuha ni uko bidahumeka neza kandi ntibishobora guhumeka hakoreshejwe insinga.
Kubwibyo, ibikoresho by'insinga bikonje cyane ni amahitamo meza ku bice bifite itandukaniro rinini ry'ubushyuhe n'ingaruka zikomeye ku mihindagurikire y'ikirere n'ibidukikije!
2, Gukingira Ubwiza
Ibisabwa ku gukingira insinga by'insinga bigomba kuba byujuje ubuziranenge bw'ubushyuhe buri hagati y'ibyiciro n'ubushyuhe bunyuranye.
Uburyo bwo gukingira ibidukikije bukoreshwa mu gukingira ibidukikije ni silicon rubber n'ibikoresho byo gukingira ibidukikije bishobora gushyuha. Muri rusange, imikorere yo gukingira ibidukikije ishingiye ku ntego yo gukingira ibidukikije y'igikoresho, kandi ubugari bw'ibikoresho bihujwe buhuye n'ibisabwa.
Ibikoresho by'insinga zikonjesha, imiterere rusange y'imikorere ni 24kV/mm, kandi ubugari bw'imikorere buteganyijwe bugomba kugera ku bunini bwa 12mm, bushobora kwihanganira igeragezwa ry'inkuba n'amashanyarazi arenze urugero.
Ibikoresho by'insinga zishyuha bikozwe mu bikoresho bitandukanye kandi bifite imikorere yo kugabanya ubushyuhe nyuma yo gutunganya imirasire. Igipimo cy'ubushyuhe bw'igice ni 1.8-2.0kV/mm, kandi ubunini buteganyijwe ni 3-4mm ugereranyije n'ibikoresho bya silicone. Ubushyuhe bukoreshwa mu gukingira ni intera yizewe kugira ngo hirindwe ko umuriro uzamuka uva ku bushobozi bwinshi ukagera ku bushobozi buke.
Ibikoresho bya silicone bishobora gukonja bifite ubushobozi bworoshye bwo kuzamuka. Igihe cyose igenamigambi rikwiye, ubushobozi bwayo bwo kwihanganira ibintu bushobora guhaza imbaraga zo kubifata. Nubwo ibidukikije byaba ari ugukura kw'ubushyuhe cyangwa gukonja, ibikoresho by'insinga bishobora gukonja byemeza ko insinga ipfunyitse neza kugira ngo hirindwe guhumeka amazi no gutuma intera y'imbere mu buryo bwizewe igera ku butaka. Muri icyo gihe, mu buryo bw'imitekerereze, intera yo kuzamuka imbere y'ibikoresho byose by'insinga bishobora gukonja ni 70mm gusa, ariko kubera impamvu z'umutekano, intera iteganyijwe yo gukora iracyari 90mm.
Ubushyuhe bwo kugabanya ubushyuhe bw'ibikoresho by'insinga zigabanya ubushyuhe ni 100℃-140℃. Mu bikoresho gusa niho ubushyuhe bushobora kugera ku miterere yabwo yo kugabanya ubushyuhe. Iyo ubushyuhe buri hasi, kubera ko igipimo cyo kwaguka k'ubushyuhe bw'insinga gitandukanye n'icy'ibikoresho bigabanya ubushyuhe, ibidukikije biri munsi ya 80°C bishobora gucikamo ibice, bityo hakagaragara imiyoboro, bigatuma amazi n'ubushuhe byinjira munsi y'imikorere y'ubuhumekero, bityo bikangiza uburyo bwo gushyushya. Iyi ni ingaruka mbi nto y'ibikoresho bigabanya ubushyuhe.
3, Ikigo cy'amashanyarazi
Mu gutunganya amashanyarazi y’ibikoresho by’insinga bikonjesha, hakoreshwa uburyo butandukanye bwo guhindura uburyo amashanyarazi akwirakwira hakoreshejwe uduce duto tw’amashanyarazi, kandi hakoreshwa imiterere imwe n’imwe n’uburyo bwo gutunganya neza imiterere ya R. Ubu buryo bworoshye kugenzura no kugenzura kandi bushobora kurangizwa mu ruganda.
Uburyo bwo gutunganya amashanyarazi ku bikoresho by'insinga zishyuha ni uguhindura uburyo amashanyarazi akwirakwira mu buryo bunyuranyije n'umurongo. Ni ngombwa kwishingikiriza ku bipimo bibiri by'ingenzi:
Ubudahangarwa bw'ingano, 108-11Ω.
Ingano ya dielectric ni 25.
Bitewe n'uburyo umusaruro ukorwa mu kajagari n'impinduka nini mu bidukikije, biragoye kugenzura uburyo ibipimo bihagaze neza, ibyo bikaba bigira ingaruka ku buryo umusaruro uhagaze neza.
Kubwibyo, ibikoresho by'insinga zikonjesha n'ibikoresho by'insinga zikonjesha biratandukanye rwose muri gahunda ubwayo. Gukora mu bihe bisanzwe, byombi byujuje ibisabwa mu mutekano. Ariko, uko ibidukikije bihinduka, gukonjesha birushaho kuba byiza kuruta gukonjesha ubushyuhe. Birumvikana ko igiciro cyo gukonjesha ubushyuhe kiri hejuru cyane kuruta icyo gukonjesha ubushyuhe.
