1. Insinga zitandukanye
1. Insinga y'amashanyarazi
Insinga z'amashanyarazi ni insinga zikoreshwa mu kohereza no gukwirakwiza ingufu z'amashanyarazi. Insinga z'amashanyarazi zikunze gukoreshwa mu miyoboro y'amashanyarazi yo munsi y'ubutaka mu mijyi, imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi ikoreshwa mu bigo by'amashanyarazi, amashanyarazi yo mu nganda n'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, ndetse n'imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi yo munsi y'amazi inyura mu migezi n'inyanja.
2. Insinga yo hejuru
Insinga zo mu kirere (izina ryuzuye insinga zirinda hejuru) ni ibyuma biyobora hejuru bifite urwego rurinda hejuru n'ibice bikingira. Bikorwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gukora busa n'ubw'insinga zifatanye. Way.
Kabiri, ibyiciro bitandukanye
1. Insinga y'amashanyarazi
Dukurikije urwego rw'amashanyarazi, ishobora kugabanywamo insinga z'amashanyarazi ziciriritse n'iziciriritse (35kV no munsi), insinga z'amashanyarazi menshi (hejuru ya 110kV), insinga z'amashanyarazi menshi cyane (275-800kV) n'insinga za UHV (1000kV no hejuru). Byongeye kandi, ishobora kugabanywamo insinga za AC na DC hakurikijwe sisitemu iriho ubu.
2. Insinga yo hejuru
Insinga rusange zo hejuru ni insinga imwe, zishobora kugabanywamo insinga zikomeye za aluminiyumu, insinga z'umuringa zikozwe mu buryo bukomeye, insinga za aluminiyumu, insinga z'icyuma cyangwa insinga za aluminiyumu zikozwe mu buryo bukomeye hamwe n'insinga eshatu zikozwe mu buryo bwihariye bitewe n'imiterere yazo itandukanye (Insinga zishobora kuba insinga zikomeye cyangwa insinga zikomeye z'umuringa) n'ibindi.
Itatu, imiterere itandukanye
1. Insinga y'amashanyarazi
1) Ikirenge gito. Muri rusange gitwikiriwe mu butaka cyangwa gishyizwe mu nzu, mu myobo no mu tunnel, intera iri hagati y'imirongo ni nto, nta nkoni n'iminara bikenewe, kandi gifata ubutaka buke kandi muri rusange ntigifata umwanya uri hasi.
2) Kwizerwa cyane. Ntibigira ingaruka cyane ku miterere y'ikirere n'ibidukikije biyikikije, kandi imikorere yo kohereza irahamye.
2. Insinga yo hejuru
1) Ingufu zitangwa n'amashanyarazi zizewe cyane
Gukoresha insinga zo hejuru bishobora kugabanya cyane imiterere y’amakosa yose yo gukoresha ingufu ngufi (cyane cyane amakosa asanzwe yo gukoresha insinga zo hejuru), kandi igipimo cyo gutsindwa kiri munsi y’inshuro 4-6 ugereranyije n’insinga zo hejuru.
Insinga zo mu gihugu zashyizwe mu igeragezwa i Shanghai mu 1988. Insinga zo mu igerageza zanyuze mu muhanda munini wa Huaihai Road. Nyuma y'igeragezwa ry'igihe cy'inkubi y'umuyaga i Shanghai n'ubushyuhe bwinshi mu mpeshyi, zagendaga neza, kandi igipimo cyo kunanirwa k'amashanyarazi cyaragabanutse cyane ugereranije n'insinga za mbere zari hejuru. Insinga zo mu kirere ntizikora ibiti by'amazi mu gihe cyo gukoreshwa, kandi ubwiza bw'insinga ntibuzagabanuka cyane nyuma y'imyaka myinshi zikora.
2) Umutekano mwiza w'amashanyarazi
Gukoresha insinga zo hejuru bigabanya cyane impanuka z'amashanyarazi ku bantu.
