1. Ingufu zikingira ibyuma
Ikoreshwa cyane mu gukingira no gushyiraho imiyoboro ya transmission ifite voltage nyinshi hejuru hamwe na busbar zoroshye mu gutanga amashanyarazi no mu mashanyarazi. Mu byuma bikingira umuyaga, ishobora kugabanywamo ibice bibiri: ibyuma bikingira umuyaga na rod suspension. Ibikoresho bikingira umuyaga ni byo bikingira umuyaga bikoreshwa cyane mu miyoboro ikwirakwiza umuyaga. Ibikoresho bikingira umuyaga bifite ishusho y'icyuma byakoreshejwe cyane mu Budage no mu bindi bihugu.
2. Inkingi y'icyuma gikingira inkingi
Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gukingira no gushyiraho ibyuma bikoresha amashanyarazi mu nganda z'amashanyarazi no mu mashanyarazi. Byongeye kandi, ibyuma bikingira umuriro bikunze gukoreshwa nk'igice cy'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi nk'ibigabanya umuriro n'ibigabanya umuriro.
Mu byuma bikingira inkingi, bishobora kugabanywamo ibice bibiri: ibyuma bikingira inkingi zo mu bwoko bwa pin-type n'ibyuma bikingira inkingi zo mu bwoko bwa rod-type. Byuma bikingira inkingi zo mu bwoko bwa pin-type bikoreshwa cyane cyane ku mirongo ikwirakwiza amashanyarazi make n'imirongo y'itumanaho, naho ibyuma bikingira inkingi zo mu bwoko bwa rod-shaped post bikoreshwa cyane cyane mu byuma bigabanya amashanyarazi menshi.
3. Ibikoresho bikingira ibyuma bya porcelain
Ibikoresho bikingira ikirere ni ibikoresho bikingira ikirere bikozwe mu byuma bikingira amashanyarazi. Ibikoresho bikingira amashanyarazi bitekeshwa muri quartz, feldspar n'ibumba. Ubuso bw'igice cya porcelain cy'ibikoresho bikingira ikirere bya porcelain bukunze gutwikirwa na enamel kugira ngo byongere imbaraga zacyo, bitagira amazi kandi byinjire, kandi byongere ubushyuhe bw'ubuso. Mu bwoko bwose bw'ibikoresho bikingira ikirere, ibikoresho bikingira ikirere bya porcelain ni byo bikunze gukoreshwa cyane.
4. Ibyuma bikingira amashanyarazi mu kirahure
Insulators Isulators zikozwe mu kirahure gishyushye. Ubuso bwacyo buri mu mimerere yo gukandagira, nko kwangirika no kwangirika kw'amashanyarazi, insulator y'ikirahure izacikamo ibice bito, bizwi nka "kwishyira hejuru". Iyi mikorere ikuraho kuba ngombwa ko insulators z'ikirahure zimenya "agaciro ka zero" mu gihe cyo gukora.
5. Ingufu zikingira ibintu bitandukanye
Nanone yitwa insulator ya sintetike. Igice cy’inyongeramusaruro ni insulator igizwe n’inkoni y’ikirahure ya resin, icyuma cy’ibikoresho by’umwimerere n’ijipo y’umuhengeri. Irangwa n’ingano nto, uburemere bworoshye, imbaraga nyinshi zo gukurura no gukora neza mu kurwanya ihumanya. Ariko, ubushobozi bwo kurwanya gusaza ntabwo ari bwiza nk’ubw’inyongeramusaruro za porcelain n’ikirahure.
Utwuma duto dukoreshwa mu gukingira amashanyarazi tugizwe n'ibi bikurikira: utwuma duto dukoreshwa mu gukingira amashanyarazi, utundi duto dukoreshwa mu gukingira amashanyarazi, utundi duto dukoreshwa mu gukingira amashanyarazi, utundi duto dukoreshwa mu gukingira amashanyarazi hamwe n'utundi duto dukoreshwa mu gukingira amashanyarazi. Utwuma duto dushobora gusimbura utundi duto dukoreshwa mu bikoresho bitandukanye by'amashanyarazi, nka transformateur, uturinda amashanyarazi, utundi duto dukoreshwa mu gukingira amashanyarazi, utundi duto dukoreshwa mu gukingira amashanyarazi ndetse n'utundi duto dukoreshwa mu gukingira amashanyarazi. Ugereranyije n'agakoresho ka porcelain, ntabwo gafite gusa ibyiza byo gukomera cyane mu mashini, uburemere bworoshye no kwihanganira imiterere mito, ahubwo gashobora no kwirinda kwangirika guterwa no guturika.
6. Ibyuma bikingira umuriro bifite ingufu nke n'ibikingira umuriro bifite ingufu nyinshi
Utwuma duto dukoresha ingufu nke bivuga utwuma dukoreshwa ku mirongo ikwirakwiza ingufu nke n'imiyoboro y'itumanaho. Utwuma duto dukoresha ingufu nyinshi bivuga utwuma dukoreshwa ku mirongo itwara ingufu nyinshi, ifite ingufu nyinshi kandi ikoresha ingufu nyinshi. Kugira ngo habeho ibyifuzo by'urwego rw'amashanyarazi atandukanye, umubare utandukanye w'utwuma duto dukoresha imbaraga imwe ukunze gukoreshwa mu gukora imigozi itwara ingufu cyangwa imigozi itwara ingufu nyinshi.
7. Ingufu zirinda umwanda
Igipimo nyamukuru ni ukongera cyangwa kwagura ikiraro cyangwa urubavu rw'ikirongozi kugira ngo hongerwe intera y'ikirongozi kugira ngo hongerwe imbaraga z'amashanyarazi z'ikirongozi mu gihe cyanduye. Muri icyo gihe, imiterere n'imiterere y'ikirongozi nabyo birahinduka kugira ngo bigabanye ukwirundanya kw'umwanda ku buso kugira ngo hongerwe imikorere y'ikirongozi mu kurwanya umwanda.
Igipimo cy’imashini zirinda umwanda muri rusange kiri hejuru ya 20% kugeza kuri 30% ugereranyije n’izirinda umwanda zisanzwe, cyangwa ndetse birenga. Imashini zirinda umwanda zimeze nk’umutaka zifite imiterere ibiri zikoreshwa mu turere dukunze kugaragaramo umwanda mu muyoboro w’amashanyarazi wo mu Bushinwa. Izo mashini zifite ubushobozi bwo kwisukura kandi zoroshye kuzisukura n’intoki.
8. Ingufu zikingira umuriro za DC
By’umwihariko bivuga ku byuma bikingira disiki bikoreshwa mu gutwara ibintu muri DC. Ibikoresho bikingira DC muri rusange bigira intera ndende yo gukurura ibintu kurusha ibikingira ihumana rya AC, kandi ibikingira amashanyarazi byabyo bifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ihumana ryinshi, kandi ibikoresho byabyo byo guhuza bigomba kuba bifite electrode zirinda ingese ya electrolytic.
