Transformateur zicukurwa muri peteroli zifite isoko rinini mu gihugu cyanjye, ariko ikibazo cyo gusohoka kwa transformateur ni ikibazo gikomeye kandi ni akaga gahishe mu nganda z'amashanyarazi, cyane cyane gusohoka kwa peteroli mu duce duto tw'amashanyarazi ni ikibazo gikunze kugaragara mu nganda z'amashanyarazi, kandi Ku bikoresho bya transformateur, gusohoka kwa peteroli ni ikintu giteje akaga kurushaho.
Uburyo bwo gutunganya imyanda y'amavuta ya transformer afite voltage nyinshi:
1. Sukura ibizinga by'amavuta ku gice cyavaga, hanyuma uhanagure igice cyavaga kugira ngo ibara ry'icyuma cy'ibanze rigaragare;
2. Gusukura, nyuma yo gutunganya ubuso, bisaba ko busukuye, bwumye, buhamye kandi bugoye;
3. Huza ibikoresho bya nano-polymer ya karuboni hanyuma uhagarike igice cy'amazi kugeza igihe nta mazi asohoka;
4. Gufunga ibindi bice. Nyuma yuko ibikoresho bikosowe, gusana birarangiye.
Nyuma y'uko amavuta asohotse muri transformateur itwikiriwe n'amavuta, hazagaragara umwanda ukomeye hafi y'aho amazi asohokera. Iyo iyi ngingo yegereye igice cy'amazi, cyane cyane iyo amavuta yinjira mu gasanduku k'aho transformateur itwikiriwe n'amavuta yinjira, agasanduku kazangirika. Kwirundanya kw'ubutaka bw'umwanda bishobora guteza impanuka yo "kwanduza umwanda" iyo bihuye n'ubushuhe, ni ukuvuga ko bisohoka ku buso bw'inyuma bw'agasanduku k'imodoka itwikiriwe n'amavuta. Gusimbuza agasanduku k'imodoka itwikiriwe n'amavuta biragoye cyane, nubwo hari ibice bisigaye by'imodoka, abahanga nabo bagomba kugira uruhare mu gutanga amashanyarazi umunsi umwe.
Gutakaza amavuta mu byuma bikoresha amavuta bibaho rimwe na rimwe. Gutakaza amavuta cyane ntibigabanya gusa igihe cy'imikorere ya transformer, ahubwo binagira ingaruka ku mikorere myiza kandi ihamye ya sisitemu. Binabangamira kuboneka kw'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi igihe kirekire. Mu myaka ya vuba aha, twasobanuye impamvu nyamukuru zituma amavuta ya transformer atakaza amazi binyuze mu kubungabunga transformer: gusaza no kwangirika kwa transformer. Ibibazo by'ubuziranenge bw'imikorere ya transformer. Gusohora amavuta mu buryo butunguranye: gushyiraho nabi no gukoresha nabi.
Bitewe n'uko amavuta asohoka mu cyuma gishyushya cy’amashanyarazi menshi cya transformer, ikigo rusange kizagumana iki gifunga gisimbuza agapira k’icyuma keza, kandi gikomeze imigozi yo gufata kugira ngo icyuma kidasohoka. Cyangwa ukoreshe umuringa-aluminium ujya mu cyuma cy’ifeza-umuringa kugira ngo ugabanye ogisijeni. Ariko, ubu buryo ntibushobora kwemeza ingaruka, kandi ibikoresho bya Soleil carbon nanopolymer bishobora gukemura neza ikibazo cyo gusohoka kw’amavuta. Ikoranabuhanga ry’ibikoresho rishobora kuvurwa vuba ritaretse gukoresha interineti, kandi rigakoresha neza imiterere y’ibikoresho nk’ubudasohoka bw’amavuta, gufatana cyane no kudashonga.
