Izamuka ry'ingufuabata muri yombi, izwi kandi nka surgeabata muri yombi, ni igice cy'ingenzi cya sisitemu iyo ari yo yose yo kurinda inkuba. Gukubita inkuba bishobora guteza akaga no gushyira ubuzima mu kaga, bityo ikoreshwa ryaibikoresho byo gufata inkubaNi ngombwa kugira ngo tugabanye ingaruka z'inkuba. Muri iyi blog, tuzaganira ku kamaro k'ibikoresho bihagarika inkuba mu kurinda inkuba, tunasuzume ibice bigize ibikoresho bihagarika inkuba mu rwego rwo hejuru.
Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigize icyuma gifata amazi cyiza ni icyuma gikingira amashanyarazi cya EPDM gikoreshwa mu kugitunganya. Inkuba zikubita zituma habaho amashanyarazi menshi ashobora kwangiza ibikoresho bigikozeho. Ikigo gikingira amashanyarazi cya EPDM gifasha kurinda ibice bifata amazi binyuze mu gutanga uruzitiro hagati y’amashanyarazi menshi n’ibice by’imbere by’icyuma gifata amazi.
Ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi mu gukingira umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi ni uburinzi bwabyo bwa semiconductor. Ubu burinzi bukozwe bufasha kandi kurinda igikingira umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi mwinshi, kuko butanga inzira yo kujugunya ingufu zirenze ku butaka. Byongeye kandi, inkweto ya EPDM ikozwe ihuza ingufu zirenze urugero ihuye n'ibisabwa na ANSI/IEEE Standard 592, ikayirinda neza.
Igice cyo gufata umuriro ni ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi cya icyuma cyo gufata umuriro gifite ubuziranenge. Igice cyo gufata umuriro kigizwe na plaque ya zinc oxide surge arrester valve ivurwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwihariye, bigatuma igira akamaro cyane mu guhangana n'izamuka ry'amashanyarazi y'inkuba. Igice cyo gufata umuriro gifite inshingano zo gukumira kwangirika kw'amashanyarazi ku bikoresho binyuze mu kuyobya imbaraga z'amashanyarazi zirenze urugero zikajya hasi.
Ibikoresho bihagarika umuvuduko w'amazi birimo kandi imashini zitanga inzira yizewe yo kuyobora no guhuza igitsina cy'abagore. Imashini zikoreshwa mu gukumira imiraba ishobora gucika ku miyoboro y'ibikoresho. Byongeye kandi, insinga nini yo gufunga ishobora gukoreshwa mu gukurura ingufu zikoreshwa mu gusohora ingufu nyuma yo kugera aho icyuma gihagarara, bikagabanya cyane ibyago byo kwangirika kw'ibikoresho.
Ni ngombwa kumenya ko icyuma gifata amazi kigomba gushyirwa ahantu hakwiye kandi kikitondera mu gihe gikoreshwa. Ikigo gifata amazi kigomba kuba gifite ishingiro rihagije kandi gishyizwe ahantu horoshye kuhagera kugira ngo gikomeze gukoreshwa. Nanone, kigomba kugenzurwa buri gihe kugira ngo kimenye neza ko gikora neza.
Muri make, icyuma gifata inkuba ni igice cy'ingenzi cya sisitemu yo kurinda inkuba. Uretse kurinda inkuba, ikoreshwa ryacyo ni ingenzi cyane mu kugabanya kwangirika kw'ibikoresho no gukumira ibura ry'amakuru bitewe n'izamuka ry'amashanyarazi. Gusobanukirwa uruhare rwa buri gice cy'icyuma gifata inkuba ni ingenzi cyane mu kumenya ubwoko bukwiye bw'icyuma gifata inkuba. Hamwe n'icyuma gifata inkuba gifite ubuziranenge kandi gishyirwamo neza kandi kigasanwa neza, ubucuruzi bushobora kuruhuka neza buzi ko burinzwe neza ingaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'inkuba.
