1. Koresha
Agasanduku k’amashanyarazi ka XL-21, XRM101 gakwirakwizwa mu nyubako nini zo mu nzu zifite insinga eshanu zifite voltage nkeya, voltage ifite AC 220/380V, voltage ifite 16A ~ 630A no munsi yayo, inshuro ifite 50Hz, nk'ikoreshwa mu kwakira no gukwirakwiza ingufu z'amashanyarazi. Iki gikoresho gifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya imyanda, kurwanya kwiyongera kw'amashanyarazi, gutwika cyane, kurinda amashanyarazi make n'ibindi bikorwa. Gishobora gukoreshwa mu nyubako nini zo guturamo, mu mazu manini yo guturamo, mu nyubako z'ibiro no mu zindi nyubako za leta, mu maduka, mu mahoteli no mu zindi nyubako z'ubucuruzi ndetse no mu nganda n'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, mu bibuga by'imikino, mu bitaro, mu mashuri no mu bindi bice bihurira abantu benshi.
2. Amabwiriza yo gukoresha
2.1 Imiterere isanzwe y'imikorere
2.1.1 Ubushyuhe bw'ikirere: -15℃ ~ + 45℃, ubushyuhe bw'ikigereranyo mu masaha 24 ntibugomba kurenga + 35℃
2.1.2 Imiterere y'ikirere: Umwuka uba usukuye, kandi ubushyuhe ntibugomba kurenza 50% iyo ubushyuhe bwinshi ari +45°C. Ku bushyuhe buri hasi, ubushyuhe bwinshi burasabwa. Urugero, ubushyuhe buri kuri +20°C ni 90%. Ariko, bifatwa ko ubushyuhe buri ku rugero ruciriritse bushobora kubaho ku bw'impanuka bitewe n'impinduka mu bushyuhe.
2.1.3 Urwego rw'umwanda: 3
2.1.4 Ubutumburuke: uburebure bw'aho hagomba gushyirwaho ntibugomba kurenza metero 2000.
2.1.5 Igomba gushyirwa ahantu hatabayeho guhindagura no gukomeretsa bikomeye kandi idahagije kugira ngo yangize ibice by'amashanyarazi.
2.1.6 Aho gushyiramo bigomba kuba bitambitse kandi aho bitereye ntibigomba kurenza 5o.
2.2 Amategeko yihariye yo gukoresha. Niba agasanduku k'ibicuruzwa gakoreshwa mu buryo busanzwe butandukanye n'ubwavuzwe haruguru, umukoresha agomba gutanga igitekerezo no kumvikana n'ikigo mu gihe cyo gutumiza.
3Koresha ibiranga
Udusanduku two gukwirakwiza twa XL-21, XRM101 (tuzwi hano "udusanduku two gukwirakwiza") tugizwe n'ibyuma byiza cyane bizingiye, bisukwa kandi bigakorwa neza. Agasanduku ntikangirika cyangwa ngo gacike. Ubuso bw'icyuma burinzwe no gusukura ifu ya electrostatic nyuma yo kuvurwa na fosfeti. , Ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kurwanya ingese. Nyuma y'uko ibice bishyizweho no guteranywa, byose biba insinga zirinda ubushyuhe cyangwa insinga za busbar, kandi ibice bihuzwa n'icyuma cyo gushyiramo binyuze mu nzira y'uruziga rw'uruziga. Bimwe mu bikoresho bishobora gusimburwa n'ibikoresho bizima; bifite ibyuma bishya bya PE na N byihariye, insinga ziba zoroshye, zitekanye kandi zizewe. Agasanduku gafata ishusho y'umuryango w'amagorofa abiri gafite imikorere myiza yo kurinda, kandi ni imiterere ihuriweho yo gukuramo. Ubuso bw'agasanduku bushobora gufata agasanduku gafite impande kugira ngo imiterere ihuze n'ibicuruzwa by'ikigo, kandi gashobora kugera ku isura y'amabara. Itsinda ryo gushyiraho ibice rihujwe n'agasanduku gafite ishusho y'ubuso, kandi akazi ko guhindura uburebure kakorwa binyuze mu buryo bwo gukuramo. Agasanduku gashobora gushushanywa gafite imyobo yo gukurura imirongo yinjira n'isohoka hakurikijwe ibyo umukoresha akeneye.
4. Ibipimo by'ingenzi bya tekiniki
4.1 Voltage y'akazi ifite amanota: 220/380V
4.2 Voltage y'ubushyuhe bw'amashanyarazi: AC250/690V
4.3 Voltage ihangana n'ingufu: 6KV/8KV
4.4 Inshuro zipimwa: 50Hz
4.5 Ingano y'amashanyarazi: 16A~630A
5. Gupakira, kubika no gutwara, gushyiraho, gukoresha no kubungabunga
5.1 Gupakira, kubika no gutwara
5.1.1 Gutwara ibicuruzwa muri rusange bigomba gukorwa hakurikijwe "Ibisabwa Rusange byo Gupakira, Kubika no Gutwara".
5.1.2 Iyo agasanduku k'ibanze gashyizwe hamwe n'umubiri w'agasanduku bitwarwa ukwabyo, impande z'agasanduku zihuzwa inyuma ku yindi, kandi inzira z'urubaho rwa mbere n'inkunga y'urubaho rwa kabiri bihambirwa kandi bigatwarwa n'amaskuru.
5.1.3 Agasanduku ko gukwirakwizamo ibintu kagomba gushyirwa mu bubiko bwumye kandi busukuye kugira ngo kabikwe neza mbere yo gushyirwamo.
5.2 Gushyiramo
5.2.1 Kuramo vis mu gice cy'urubaho mbere yo gushyiraho, ukureho igice cy'urubaho, hanyuma ukureho igice cy'imbere.
5.2.2 Ukurikije ibyo insinga zikeneye, fungura igice cy'agasanduku kugira ngo witegure kwinjiramo insinga.
5.2.3 Shyiramo umuyoboro w'ubudodo mu rukuta rwa mm 5 uvuye ku gice cy'agasanduku, hanyuma ushyiremo igice cy'agasanduku mu rukuta. Agasanduku ntigashobora gusohoka cyangwa ngo gace inyuma mu rukuta.
5.2.4 Shyira igice cy'imbere mu mwanya wacyo wa mbere.
5.2.5 Huza umugozi w'amashanyarazi n'insinga z'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi ku mpande zo hejuru n'izo hasi mu bice by'amashanyarazi neza ukurikije ibisabwa, kandi ukaze vis kugira ngo bigire umuvuduko uhagije uhoraho.
5.2.6 Inkingi igomba kuba ihujwe neza.
5.2.7 Nyuma yo gushyiraho no gufunga insinga, reba niba insinga ari nziza ukurikije igishushanyo mbonera cya sisitemu.
5.2.8 Kosora agace k'urubaho ukoresheje vis, hindura uburebure bw'agace k'urubaho n'aho gaherereye ibumoso n'iburyo, hanyuma ugerageze gufungura no gufunga agapapuro k'urubaho rw'ibice bibiri inshuro 2 kugeza kuri 4. Agakoresho k'urubaho ntigakwiye kurenza mm 8 uvuye ku muryango w'urubaho rwa kabiri.
5.2.9 Reba niba imikorere y'umugozi w'imashini ihindura imiterere y'imashini ihindagurika kandi yizewe.
5.3 Gusana
5.3.1 Agasanduku k'ibicuruzwa gakwiye gusanwa n'abahanga.
5.3.2 Mu gihe usimbuza switch nyamukuru, banza uhagarike amashanyarazi, ariko switch y'ishami ishobora gusimbuzwa amashanyarazi.
5.3.3 Simbuza switch nyamukuru:
5.3.3.1 Kuramo vis ku muyoboro wo hejuru w'imashini nyamukuru, hanyuma ukuremo aho switch injirira mu muyoboro w'imashini.
5.3.3.2 Kuramo vis zose ziri hepfo y'imashini.
5.3.3.3 Kuramo vis zo gushyira ku ruhande rw'ibumoso rw'akabati gafite ubuyobozi buhamye ufunguye switch (ntukure vis).
5.3.3.4 Kanda switch hejuru kugira ngo usohoke ku kibaho cyo kuyishyiraho.
5.3.3.5 Kuraho switch yangiritse hanyuma usimbuze switch yujuje ibisabwa.
5.3.3.6 Sunika icyuma gishushanyije cy'akabati gafite umurongo uyobora gishyirwa hasi ukurikije aho giherereye mbere.
5.3.3.7 Shyiramo umugozi w'amashanyarazi w'imashini nyamukuru mu mwobo wo gukingura, hanyuma ushyireho imisumari ku miyoboro yo hejuru n'iyo hasi y'imashini, igomba kugira umuvuduko uhoraho uhagije.
5.3.3.8 Kanda vis ku ruhande rw'ibumoso rw'ikibaho cyo gusimbuza gikozwe mu buryo bwa switch, hanyuma gusimbuza birarangiye.
5.3.4 Gusimbuza ishami rihindura
5.3.4.1 Kata swichi zose zifatanye hamwe na swichi y'ishami igomba gusimburwa.
5.3.4.2 Kuramo vis ku musozo wo hasi w'agashami gashinzwe gusimbuza, hanyuma ukuremo aho gusohokera vis ku musozo w'agashami gashinzwe gusimbuza.
5.3.4.3 Kuramo vis zose ziri ku mwenge wo hejuru w'agace k'ishami gafite aho gashyirwa hagororotse hamwe n'agace kagomba gusimburwa.
5.3.4.4 Kuramo vis zo gufunga ku mpande z'ibumoso n'iburyo z'agace k'ishami katambitse (ntukure vis).
5.3.4.5 Kuramo agace k'uruziga gashyiraho ishami kamanuka kakajya hanze.
5.3.4.6 Simbuza ishami rijyanye naryo.
5.3.4.7 Shyiramo icyuma gitembera cy’icyuma gishyiraho ishami mu mwanya wacyo hanyuma ukisunike ugeze hagati hejuru, hanyuma ushyireho vis zo gufunga ku mpande z’ibumoso n’iburyo z’umurongo w’icyuma gitembera.
5.3.4.8 Huza insinga zikoreshwa n'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi ku mpande zo hasi z'imashini ikoresha amashanyarazi hakurikijwe igishushanyo mbonera cy'uruziga.
5.3.4.9 Kanda vis zose ku mpande zo hejuru n'izo hasi z'imashini, maze habeho igitutu gihoraho gihagije, hanyuma imashini y'ishami igasimburwa.
6. Ibintu byo kugerageza n'intambwe zo kugerageza
6.1 Igenzura rusange
6.1.1 Igenzura ry'isura n'imiterere
Ubuso bw'inyuma bw'agasanduku k'ibikoresho muri rusange bugomba gusukwaho irangi ritagaragara, kandi ubuso ntibugomba kugira inenge nk'udusebe, imiyoboro cyangwa ibimenyetso by'amazi; urugi rugomba kuba rushobora gufungura no gufunga neza ku nguni itari munsi ya 90°; bisi igomba kuba idafite uduce duto, ibimenyetso bya Hammer, ubuso bufatanye neza, insinga zikwiye z'insinga nini n'iz'inyongera, insinga zicamo ibice, amabara, ibimenyetso n'urukurikirane rw'ibyiciro bigomba kuba byujuje ibisabwa; ibimenyetso, ibimenyetso n'amazina bigomba kuba ari byo, bisobanutse, byuzuye kandi byoroshye kumenya, kandi aho bishyirwa hagomba kuba ari byo.
6.1.2 Guhitamo no gushyiraho ibice
Voltage igenwe, amashanyarazi agenwe, igihe cyo gukora, ubushobozi bwo gukora no gucika, imbaraga za "short-circuit" n'uburyo bwo gushyiraho ibice by'amashanyarazi n'ibindi bikoresho mu gasanduku gakwirakwizwa bigomba kuba bikwiranye n'icyo byagenewe; gushyiraho ibice by'amashanyarazi n'ibindi bikoresho bigomba kuba byoroshye. Insinga, kubungabunga no gusimbuza, ibice bigomba guhindurwa no kongera gushyirwa mu gikoresho bigomba kuba byoroshye gukoresha; amabara y'amatara y'icyerekezo, utubuto n'insinga agomba kuba yujuje ibisabwa mu bishushanyo.
6.1.3 Ikizamini cyo gukomeza uburyo bwo kurinda uruziga
Ubwa mbere, reba niba isano iri hagati ya buri ihuriro ry’urukiramende rurinda ari nziza, hanyuma upime uburinzi buri hagati y’aho uruziga rw’ubutaka ruherereye n’aho ruziga rurinda hose, bigomba kuba biri munsi ya 0.01Ω.
6.1.4 Ikizamini cyo gukoresha ingufu
Mbere yo gukora ikizamini, reba neza insinga z'imbere z'igikoresho. Iyo insinga zose zimaze kuba nziza, insinga z'inyongera zigomba gukoreshwa inshuro 5 mu buryo bwa 85% na 110% by'amashanyarazi. Icyerekezo cy'ibikorwa by'ibice byose by'amashanyarazi kigomba kuba gihuye n'igishushanyo mbonera cy'urusobe rw'amashanyarazi. Ibisabwa, n'imikorere y'ibice bitandukanye by'amashanyarazi.
6.1.5 Ikizamini cy'imikorere ya Dielectric (ikizamini cyo kwihanganira ingufu zikabije)
Imihindagurikire y'igerageza hagati y'ibyiciro, ugereranije n'ubutaka, n'iy'inyongera n'ubutaka ni agaciro k'umuvuduko w'igerageza kagaragajwe mu bipimo ngenderwaho by'igihugu. Mu gihe ugerageza ibice bizima n'imigozi yo hanze ikoze mu bikoresho bikingira cyangwa bitwikiriwe n'ibikoresho bikingira, urufatiro rw'igikoresho ntirushyirwa hasi, kandi umugozi upfundikirwa n'icyuma, hanyuma inshuro 1.5 z'igerageza ry'icyiciro kuva ku cyiciro kugeza ku kindi ryavuzwe mu bipimo ngenderwaho by'igihugu rikoreshwa hagati y'icyuma n'ibice bizima. Agaciro k'umuvuduko.
