I. Incamake y'ibicuruzwa
Itsindagusohora amavuta ya transformateur/valve yo gufata ingero ni ihuriro rya valve ryakozwe byihariye rishyizwe hepfo cyangwa ku ruhande rw'ikigega cy'amashanyarazi gihindura amashanyarazi. Imirimo yacyo y'ingenzi nigusohora amavuta akingira transformer mu buryo bwizewe kandi bugenzurwa cyangwa gukuramo ingero z'amavuta, mu gihe cyo kugenzura ko imashini ifunga neza mu gihe cy’imikorere isanzwe ya transfoma kugira ngo hirindwe ko amavuta yameneka ndetse n’umwuka n’ubushuhe byinjira.
Ni ingenzi cyane mu kubungabunga transformateur, gusana, gupima amavuta, no gukemura ibibazo byihutirwa.
II. Imiterere y'ibanze
Imiterere Isanzwe:
Umubiri w'ingufu:Ubusanzwe bikorwa mu cyuma gishongeshejwe, umuringa, cyangwa icyuma kidashonga, bitanga imbaraga zihagije za mekanike n'ubudahangarwa bw'amavuta.
Ishingiro rya Disiki/Valve:Akenshi umuringa cyangwa icyuma kitagira umugese, byakozwe nk'ubwoko bwo kuzenguruka (urugero, ikinyugunyugu) cyangwa ubwoko bwa plunger kugira ngo bibe byafunga neza kandi bishobore gutemba neza.
Ibice byo gufunga:Koresha impeta zo gufunga zirinda amavuta, zirinda ubushyuhe bwinshi, kandi zirinda gusaza zikozwe mu bikoresho nka Nitrile Butadiene Rubber (NBR) cyangwa Fluorocarbon Rubber (FKM) kugira ngo ukomeze gukora neza mu gihe kirekire.
Igikoresho cyo gukoresha/Igikoresho cyo gukurura amapine:Uburyo bwo gukora bw'inyuma, ubusanzwe bufite ibimenyetso bya "Gufungura/Gufunga". Imiterere yo hejuru ishobora kuba irimo umukingo ufunga cyangwa urufunguzo rufunganye kugira ngo hirindwe ko ibintu bikorwa mu buryo butunguranye.
Ihuza ry'urukiramende:Impera zombi z'imvange zifite flange zisanzwe (urugero, GB, ANSI, DIN standards) kugira ngo byoroshye guhuza na transformer tank n'imiyoboro yo hanze.
Ifuru yo gufatiraho ingero/Iyo gusohora amazi:Umuyoboro w'amazi usohokamo ukunze kugira umugozi w'imbere cyangwa uburyo bwo guhuza vuba bwo gushyiraho imiyoboro y'amazi cyangwa amacupa yihariye y'icyitegererezo.
III. Imirimo y'ingenzi n'ikoreshwa ryayo
Ingero z'amavuta yo gukingira:Ikoreshwa mu gukuramo amavuta mu gihe cyo gupima cyangwa gusesengura amakosa. Ibi bituma habaho ibizamini by'ingenzi nkaIsesengura rya Gazi Ishongeshejwe (DGA), ubushuhe, ingufu zikoreshwa mu gucikagurika, n'uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi, ari na byo by'ingenzi mu gusuzuma ubuzima bw'imbere bwa transformateur (urugero: gushyuha cyane, gusohora amazi, kwangirika kw'ubushyuhe).
Gusana Transformer no Gusimbuza Amavuta:Ikora nk'aho amavuta yinjira cyangwa asohokera iyo ayunguruye, asubiramo, cyangwa asimbuza amavuta akingira.
Igenzura/Guhindura Transformateur:Ikoreshwa mu gusohora amavuta mu gikoresho mu bubiko mbere yo gusuzuma imbere cyangwa imirimo ikomeye yo mu nzu.
Uburyo bwo kuvoma amavuta mu gihe cy’impanuka:Mu gihe habayeho ikibazo gikomeye imbere mu mubiri (urugero: inkongi y'umuriro, iruka ry'amavuta), bituma amavuta asohoka vuba mu mwobo wabugenewe kugira ngo hirindwe kwiyongera kw'inkongi n'ubwandu bw'ibidukikije.
Imiyoboro y'amazi yo hasi n'imiyoboro y'amazi:Ituma amazi n'udukoko twakuwe mu gice cyo hasi cy'ikigega bikurwamo.
IV. Ibiranga by'ingenzi n'ibyiza byabyo
1.Kwizerwa cyane mu gufunga:Igishushanyo mbonera cy’imashini ifunga kabiri gifasha ko nta gusohoka kw’imashini mu gihe cyose cy’igihe kirekire cyo gukora (cyangwa imyaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo), bifasha kugumana igitutu gito imbere mu kwirinda ko amavuta yakwinjizwa mu bushyuhe cyangwa ngo akoreshwe mu buryo bwa ogisijeni.
2.Umurimo woroshye kandi ufite umutekano:Kuzunguruka kwa dogere 90 bifungura cyangwa bigafunga valve, bigasaba imbaraga nke zo kuyikoresha. Ibyerekezo bifunguye/bifunga neza hamwe n'uburyo bwo kwirinda impanuka byongera umutekano w'abakozi.
3.Igishushanyo mbonera cy’urumuri rudahindagurika:Iyo ifunguye neza, igice cy’imbere cya disiki/valve kiba gifite imbogamizi nke ku gutemba kw’amavuta, bigatuma amazi yihuta kandi agakoreshwa neza cyane.
4.Uguhuza neza kw'ibikoresho:Ibikoresho byose bihuye n'amavuta akingira ubushyuhe (ibyuma, ibifunga) birahuye neza, bikarinda ingese cyangwa gukora ibintu bishobora gutuma amavuta asaza.
5.Iyubakwa rikomeye kandi rirambye:Ihangana no guhinda umushyitsi, kwaguka/gufungana k'ubushyuhe, ndetse n'ihindagurika ry'umuvuduko w'imbere mu gihe cy'ikoreshwa rya transformer.
6.Imiyoboro Isanzwe:Ibipimo by'urukiramende byubahiriza amahame mpuzamahanga cyangwa ay'igihugu, bigamije koroshya gusimburana no koroshya gushyirwa/guhuza ibikoresho byo hanze.
