Ese?I. Intego y'imikorere
Umuhuza utandukanye:Ishimangiraimikorere yo guhuza itandukaniyeho, koroshya kubungabunga, gupima no kuvugurura imiterere y'ibikoresho bitabaye ngombwa ko sisitemu yose ifungwa.
Guhagarika insinga :Ishimangiraimikorere ihoraho kandi idahindagurika yo guhuza, kwemeza ko ikora neza kandi igihe kirekire ku mpera z'insinga aho ihuzwa n'ibindi bikoresho by'amashanyarazi nka transformers cyangwa switchgear.
Igihuza cya Tee :Ishimangiraimikorere yo guhuza amashami, bigatuma habaho imirongo y'amashami iturutse ku muyoboro mukuru w'insinga, akenshi mu makabati akwirakwiza insinga cyangwa mu byuma binini bizunguruka.
2. Ibiranga imiterere
Umuhuza utandukanye:Ikoreshaimiterere y'inyongera (inyongera n'isoketi), byagenewe gukorerwamo ibikorwa kenshi no kwitandukanya. Imiterere isanzwe irimoIbikoresho bihuza inkokora(Kugorora dogere 90) no kugororaIbikoresho byo guhuza umurongo.
Guhagarika insinga:Ubusanzwe ikoreshaimiterere ihamye yo gushyiraho, akenshi igenewe gushyirwaho rimwe gusa, burundu hakoreshejwe uburyo nko gukanda cyangwa gukanda.
Igihuza Tee:IbirangaImiterere y'amaboko isa n'iy'urudodo rwa T, itanga inzira imwe yinjiye n'inzira ebyiri zo gusohora kugira ngo igere ku musaruro w'amashami. Akenshi ni ihuriro ryakozwe mbere kandi rishyushye neza.
3. Ingero z'ishyirwa mu bikorwa
Umuhuza utandukanye:Bikwiriye ibikoresho byo kwinjira/gushyiramo amazi bisabagusana cyangwa gusimbuza kenshi, nko guhuza n'ibikoresho by'ingenzi by'impeta, transfoma zishyirwa ku gikoresho cyo hejuru, cyangwa utubati dukwirakwiza insinga aho bikenewe ko habaho kuvugurura imiterere yazo.
Guhagarika insinga:Byasabwe kuriimiyoboro ihamye ku ntangiriro no ku iherezo ry'imiyoboro y'insinga, nk'aho ibyuma bihagarara imbere mu byuma bihindura amashanyarazi, aho bigenzura amashanyarazi, cyangwa ku byuma bihindura amashanyarazi.
Igihuza Tee:Byakoreshejwe kuriamashami yo hagati mu ishamimu mirongo y'insinga, ikunze kuboneka mu dusanduku tw'insinga kugira ngo itange ingufu ku mitwaro itandukanye iva ku gikoresho kimwe gitanga umuriro.
4. Uburyo bwo gukoresha urwego rw'amashanyarazi
Umuhuza utandukanye:Byakoreshejwe mbere na mbere kuriUrwego rw'amashanyarazi rwa 10kV na 35kVmu miyoboro ikwirakwiza ingufu z'amashanyarazi aciriritse.
Guhagarika insinga:Ifite ubwoko bwinshi kuva kuri1kV kugeza kuri 220kV no mu rugero rw'amashanyarazi menshi, ikoreshwa haba muri sisitemu zifite voltage nkeya ndetse n'izifite voltage nyinshi.
Igihuza Tee:Ikoreshwa cyane cyane kuriUrwego rw'amashanyarazi rwa 10kV na 35kVku bijyanye no gukwirakwiza ingufu z'amashanyarazi aciriritse.
II. Amabwiriza agenga guhitamo
Mu guhitamo muri ibyo bikoresho by'insinga, amahitamo agomba gushingira ku bisabwa by'umushinga n'imiterere ifatika:
Ku bijyanye no kubungabunga no kuvugurura imiterere yabyo kenshi: Shyira imbere ibyuma bishobora gutandukana (urugero: Ibikoresho bihuza inkokora, Ibikoresho bihuza umurongo).
Ku bijyanye no guhuza imiyoboro ihoraho ku mpera z'umuyoboro w'insinga: Hitamo uburyo bwo guhagarika imiyoboro bukwiye (urugero: Guhagarika gukonja, Guhagarika gushyuha).
Kugira ngo ukore amashami hagati mu gihe cy'insinga: Hitamo Tee Connector.
Ku bijyanye n'ikoreshwa rya voltage nyinshi (urugero, hejuru ya 35kV) : Hitamo imikoreshereze ya Cables ifite amanota ajyanye n'urwego rwa voltage rujyanye nayo.
Ku bidukikije bikomeye: Hitamo ubwoko bw'ibikoresho bifunga neza, bifunga neza, kandi birinzwe neza, byaba ibihuza bivangwa cyangwa imiyoboro kugira ngo umenye neza ko ari ingirakamaro.
Incamake
Muri make,Ibihuza bishobora gutandukana, Guhagarika insinga, n'ibihuza Teeni ibikoresho bisanzwe by'insinga mu buryo bw'amashanyarazi, buri kimwe gifite intego n'imiterere yacyo. Guhitamo no gukoresha bigomba kugenwa hashingiwe ku bisabwa mu buhanga n'imiterere ifatika kugira ngo bigerweho.
Ese?
Ese?
