Imirimo y'ibanze
Udusanduku tw'amashami y'insingakuzuza intego ebyiri z'ingenzi mu gucunga grid:
Ishami rya Cable:Mu nsinga z'amashanyarazi zikoreshwa kure, gukoresha insinga imwe nini cyane birahendutse kuruta gukoresha insinga nto nyinshi. Uko insinga zegera aho zikoreshwa (urugero, ahantu ho gutura cyangwa ikigo cy'ubucuruzi), agasanduku k'ishami gakoreshwa mu kugabanya insinga nini mo insinga nto nyinshi zihuzwa n'imizigo imwe imwe, nk'amatara yo ku muhanda cyangwa inyubako.
Guhuza Insinga (Ihuriro):Iyo inzira y'insinga ari ndende kurusha uburebure bumwe busanzwe bw'insinga, hakenewe aho ihuza. Ku ntera ngufi, hakoreshwa inzira iri hagati. Ariko, ku nzira ndende (urugero, metero zirenga 1000), gukoresha agasanduku k'ishami ry'insinga mu guhuza akenshi ni byo bikunze gukoreshwa kugira ngo umutekano n'ubwizerwe birusheho kwiyongera, kuko birinda inzira nyinshi ziri hagati.
Ubwoko bw'ingenzi n'uburyo bwo kugena
Udusanduku tw'amashami y'insinga muri rusange bishyirwa mu byiciro hashingiwe ku bice byabyo by'imbere na filozofiya y'igishushanyo mbonera.
Udusanduku tw'ibanze two guhuriramo:Ubu ni bwo bwoko bworoshye cyane, butagira ibikoresho byo guhinduranya. Bufite gusa aho insinga zihagarara n'ibikoresho byo kuzihuza. Insinga zinjira n'izisohoka zihujwe n'amashanyarazi ku bushobozi bumwe. Zikwiriye gucikamo ibice cyangwa amashami yoroshye.
Udusanduku twateye imbere dufite Swichi:Utu dusanduku ntabwo turimo aho guhuza gusa ahubwo harimo n'udukoresho duto two gusimbuza umuriro (switchgear units) kimwe cyangwa byinshi, nka switch za SF6-insulated load-break switches. Ibi bituma habaho kugenzura uruziga, kwitandukanya, no guhindura imiterere y'umuyoboro. Bishobora gukora kimwe n'udukoresho duto two hanze (RMUs), bitanga uburyo bworoshye bwo gukora.
Imiterere y'Abanyamerika ugereranyije n'iy'Abanyaburayi:Iri ni itandukaniro rikomeye rishingiye ku ikoranabuhanga ry'imbere mu guhuza.
Uburyo bw'Abanyamerika:Ibirangaamashami ateganyeSisitemu ikoresha bisi ifite ubushyuhe burimo plug-in. Ibiranga by'ingenzi birimo umuryango umwe w'imbere, ubugari buto, hamwe n'ubushobozi bw'imiyoboro y'amashami ya 200A yo gucomeka cyangwa gusohoka mugihe ipakiye, ikora nk'ifunguzo.
Ishusho y'Uburayi:Akenshi ikoreshaamashami y'uruhererekaneUburyo aho imiyoboro ifite ishusho ya T ihuzwa mu munyururu. Ubusanzwe ifite inzugi ku mpande zombi, ikoresha imiyoboro inyura mu nkuta nk'imiyoboro, kandi ikoresha imiyoboro ifite igipimo gisanzwe cya 630A. Iyi miterere itanga imiterere isobanutse y'insinga.
Ibintu by'ingenzi n'inyungu
Ifite ubwirinzi bwuzuye kandi ifunze neza:Itanga umutekano wo ku rwego rwo hejuru ku bakozi kandi irinzwe ibintu bibangamira ibidukikije nk'umukungugu, ubushuhe n'imyuzure.
Iciriritse kandi yoroshye:Igishushanyo mbonera cya modular gifasha mu gushyiraho imiterere itandukanye kugira ngo ihuze n'ibisabwa bitandukanye by'insinga, bigatuma ziba nziza cyane mu mijyi ifite umwanya muto.
Gusana bike:Yagenewe gukoreshwa mu gihe kirekire kandi yizewe hanze kandi nta n'isuku nke ihari.
Umutekano wongerewe:Moderi zifite switch zirimo interlocks z’umutekano (“interlocks eshanu”) hamwe n’ibintu nk’ibimenyetso by’ikosa ry’insinga kugira ngo zibone vuba ibibazo.
Porogaramu Zisanzwe
Udusanduku tw'amashami y'insinga dukoreshwa cyane muri:
Kuvugurura imiyoboro y'itumanaho mu mijyi no gukwirakwiza hakoreshejwe insinga.
Pariki z'inganda, imiturire, n'ibigo by'ubucuruzi.
Inyubako nini nk'ibirombe by'amabuye y'agaciro, ibibanza bya peteroli, n'inganda zikora.
Porogaramu iyo ari yo yose isaba ishami ryizewe kandi ryoroshye ry'insinga.
