Imitwe y'insinga n'imiyoboro yo hagati ni ingenzi mu miyoboro y'amashanyarazi no guhindura insinga. Akazi kabyo ni ugukwirakwiza ingufu z'amashanyarazi ku gice cy'inyuma cy'umutwe w'insinga, kurinda insinga kwangirika, no kugira ubushobozi bwo gushyiramo ubushyuhe imbere no hanze no kwirinda amazi. Mu miyoboro y'insinga, impanuka zirenga 60% ziterwa n'ibikoresho, bityo ubwiza bw'ibikoresho byo mu miyoboro bugira uruhare runini mu mutekano no mu bwizerwe bw'ihererekanya ry'amashanyarazi n'ihinduka ryose.
1 Guhuza kondakteri
Guhuza icyuma gifata insinga bisaba imbaraga nke kandi imbaraga zihagije za mekanike ntizigomba kugaragara ku gihuza. Guhuza icyuma gifata insinga zikoresha insinga ziciriritse n'iziciriritse biragorana, kandi guhuza insinga bigomba kwitabwaho:
(1) Hitamo umuyoboro uhuza icyuma gifite ubushobozi bwo gutwara amazi n'imbaraga za mekanike zikwiye;
(2) Icyuho kiri hagati y'umurambararo w'imbere w'umuyoboro w'inyuma n'umurambararo w'inyuma w'inyuma uhujwe ni 0.8 ~ 1.4mm;
(3) Agaciro k'ubudahangarwa bw'ingingo nyuma yo gucikamo ibice ntigakwiye kurenza inshuro 1.2 z'umuyoboro w'impande zingana, kandi imbaraga zo gukurura z'ingingo y'umuyoboro w'umuringa ntizigomba kuba munsi ya 60N/mm2;
(4) Mbere yo gukanda, siga kole iyobora amashanyarazi ku buso bw'inyuma bw'umuyoboro n'imbere mu muyoboro uhuza, hanyuma ukoreshe uburoso bw'icyuma kugira ngo usenye firime ya okiside;
(5) Inguni zisongoye n'udupfunyika ku muyoboro uhuza n'umuyoboro w'imbere bigomba gusigwa neza hakoreshejwe dosiye cyangwa agapapuro k'umucanga.
2 Uburyo bwo kuvura uburinzi bw'imbere mu bice by'umubiri
Iyo igice cy'insinga gifite urwego rw'imbere rwo kurinda, urwego rw'imbere rwo kurinda igice cy'umuyoboro w'icyuma kigomba kuvugururwa iyo igice cy'insinga gikozwe, kandi igice cy'urukingo rw'imbere rwo kurinda insinga kigomba gushyirwa ku ruhande kugira ngo urwego rw'imbere rwo guhuza ku muyoboro uhuza rushobore kuvugana. Menya neza ko urwego rw'imbere rwo kurinda insinga rukomeza, kugira ngo imbaraga z'imbere mu ihuriro zikwirakwizwe ku buryo zingana.
3 Uburyo bwo kuvura uburinzi bw'inyuma bwa semiconductor
Uburinzi bw'inyuma bwa semiconductor ni ibikoresho bitwara amashanyarazi bingana hanze y'uburinzi bw'insinga n'igice. Kimwe n'uburinzi bw'imbere bwa semiconductor, bugira uruhare runini mu nsinga no mu gice. Umuyoboro w'inyuma wa semiconductor ugomba kuba mwiza kandi uhuye, kandi bisaba ko habaho guhinduranya neza hamwe n'uburinzi, kandi hongerwaho kaseti ya semiconductor izengurutse igice kugira ngo ihuzwe n'uburinzi bw'imena hanze y'igice cy'insinga.
4 Uburyo bwo kuvura icyuma gitera imbaraga zo gukora imashini
Mu gihe cyo kubaka, imiterere n'ingano nyayo y'agace k'imbaraga z'urukiramende bifite ubushobozi bumwe bwo gukwirakwira ku buso bwose bw'agace k'urukiramende. Mu gihe cyo gukora agace k'urukiramende gafite imigozi ihuza, igikoresho cyihariye cyo gukata gikoreshwa muri rusange, cyangwa gishobora gushyushywa gato n'umuriro muto kandi kigakorwa n'icyuma gityaye. Nyuma yo gukata no gutunganya ibintu by'ibanze, koresha ikirahuri cy'ubugari bwa mm 2 kugira ngo uhanagure, hanyuma ukoreshe agapapuro k'umucanga kugira ngo uhanagure kuva ku gasongero kugeza ku gasongero kugeza koroshye.
5 Gukingira no gutunganya ibyuma
Uruhare rw'uburinzi bw'icyuma mu nsinga n'ibihuza ni ugukoresha imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi idafite aho ihuriye n'amashanyarazi no kurinda amashanyarazi aturuka ku ngufu z'amashanyarazi ku bikoresho by'itumanaho biri hafi aho. Mu gihe ikora, uburinzi bw'icyuma buba buri ku bushobozi bwa zeru mu gihe gihamye. Iyo insinga yananiwe, ifite ubushobozi bwo gukoresha umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi mu gihe gito cyane. Insinga ikoreshwa hasi igomba kuba ifite uburinzi bwizewe, ingabo z'icyuma n'udupira tw'icyuma ku gice cy'insinga zombi bigomba kuba bifite uburinzi bukomeye, kandi igitereko cy'umutwe w'icyuma kigomba kuba cyizewe.
6 Gufunga no kurinda ingingo hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga
Gufunga no kurinda ingingo ni garanti yo kwemeza ko ingingo ikora neza kandi yizewe. Kurinda ko ubushuhe n'ubushuhe byinjira mu ngingo, no kubaka imiyoboro yo kurinda ingingo cyangwa gushyiraho udusanduku two kurinda sima ku ngingo.
