Ese?
Q1: Ni izihe ngamba zo kwirinda mu mikorere no kubungabungavalve?
A1: Amabwiriza yo kwirinda gukora:
1. Igenzura mbere yo guhuza: Mbere yo gukora, reba niba imigozi yo kurinda iri ku miyoboro ya valve imeze neza, kandi wemeze ko imiyoboro n'ubuso bwo gufunga bitangiritse kandi ko nta bintu by'amahanga biriho.
2. Guhuza neza: Koresha ibikoresho bikwiye (nk'urufunguzo rw'amashanyarazi) kugira ngo ukomeze imiyoboro n'intebe ya valve ya transformer n'imiyoboro y'ibikoresho byo hanze hakurikijwe imbaraga zagenwe, urebe neza ko ufunga neza impera z'inyuma kandi wirinde gufunga cyane cyangwa gufunga buhoro.
3. Gufungura no gufunga neza: Mu gihe ufungura cyangwa ufunga valve, zunguza icyuma cy'amaboko neza. Ntugakoreshe ibikoresho nk'imirongo yo kwagura kugira ngo wirinde kwangirika kw'inkingi ya valve cyangwa ubuso bufunga. Nyuma yo gufungura neza, ni byiza kuzunguza icyuma cy'amaboko gato kugira ngo ukingire imigozi.
4. Kwemeza uko ibintu bimeze: Nyuma yo gukora, yemeza neza uko valve ihagaze ko "ifunguye neza" cyangwa "ifunze neza" ukoresheje aho ipfunyika cyangwa ibimenyetso byerekana aho ipfunyika. Hari ubwoko bufite ibikoresho byo gufunga, bigomba gufungirwa ahantu hakomeye.
Amabwiriza yo kwirinda kubungabungwa:
Igenzura rihoraho: Mbere yo gukoresha transformateur cyangwa gutunganya amavuta, banza urebe inyuma y'agasanduku k'imashini kugira ngo urebe niba hari ibimenyetso by'uko gafite amazi, ibyangiritse cyangwa ingese.
Ikizamini cy'imikorere: Iyo ibintu bibikwemereye, ikizamini cyoroshye cyo gufunga gishobora gukorwa hamwe no guhuza ibikoresho (nk'uko harebwa uburyo umwuka uhagaze neza nyuma yo guhuza no gukuramo umwuka).
Gusimbuza igipfundikizo: Iyo imikorere yo gufunga igabanutse nyuma yo gukoreshwa igihe kirekire (nk'amavuta make asohoka ku gice cy'imashini), abakozi b'inzobere bagomba gusimbuza igipfundikizo cyo gufunga cyangwa impeta za O bakoresheje ipaki y'ibikoresho by'ibanze. Abatari abanyamwuga ntibagomba gusenya ibice by'ingenzi bya valve bonyine.
Q2: Uburyo bwo guhitamo uburyo bukwiyeagakoresho ko gusohora amavutaku byuma bihindura amavuta n'ibikoresho byo kuzuza amavuta bitandukanye?
A2: Amahitamo agomba kwita ku bipimo by'ingenzi bikurikira byo guhuza:
1. Ingano y'umurambararo n'uburyo bwo guhuza: Kumenya ingano y'aho valve iherereye hashingiwe ku bunini bw'aho valve iherereye mu kigega cy'amavuta ya transformer (nka DN25, DN40, DN50, nibindi) n'ishusho y'aho ihurira (nka PN16/DN40 isanzwe, umugozi wa NPT w'Abongereza, nibindi) kugira ngo urebe ko ihuzwa neza.
2. Igitutu n'urwego rw'umwuka uvamo umwuka: Emeza ko igitutu n'urugero rw'umwuka uvamo umwuka bya valve bihuye cyangwa birenga igitutu ntarengwa cyo gukora neza n'urugero rw'umwuka uvamo umwuka mwinshi usabwa n'ibikoresho byo kuzuza amavuta (nk'ipompo ivamo umwuka, ipompo y'amavuta) hamwe n'ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya transformateur.
3. Guhuza amavuta yo gukingira: Emeza ko ibikoresho byose byo gufunga n'ibikoresho bihuye n'amavuta yo gukingira bihuye neza n'ubwoko bw'amavuta yo gukingira ukoresha (nk'amavuta ya mineral, amavuta ya silicone, ester y'ubukorikori).
Ahantu ho gukorera: Tekereza niba ari ahantu hasanzwe ho mu nzu/hanze cyangwa hari ibisabwa byihariye (nk'ubukonje bwinshi, ubushyuhe bwinshi, gusukura umunyu, nibindi) kugira ngo umenye niba ibikoresho byihariye byo mu gikonoshwa cyangwa uburyo bwo gutunganya ubuso bikenewe.
Q3: Ni gute wagenzura kandi ukamenya neza ubwiza n'ubudahemuka bw'ama-valve?
A3: Twizeza ubuziranenge bwa buri vali binyuze mu nzira zikomeye zo gukora no gupima:
Ikizamini cyo gufunga umwuka: Iyo valve ifunze, gazi yumye kandi isukuye (nk'umwuka cyangwa azote) yuzura mu mwobo wa valve ku gitutu runaka. Igitutu kigumaho kugira ngo harebwe niba hari aho cyamenetse, harebwa imikorere yacyo yo gufunga iyo ifunze neza.
Ikizamini cyo gufunga imvange: Impera imwe ya valve irafunze, indi impera ihujwe na pompe y'imvange. Ijyanwa ku rwego rwo hejuru rwagenwe rwa vacuum (nk'uko biri munsi ya 10 Pa), kandi igipimo cyo kugabanuka kwa vacuum gigenzurwa mu gihe runaka kugira ngo harebwe imikorere yayo yo gufunga munsi ya vacuum nyinshi.
Ikizamini cy'ubwoko: Gupima ingero buri gihe bikorwa kugira ngo habeho ibizamini byuzuye by'ubuzima (nk'ibizamini byo gufungura no gufunga), ibizamini by'ubushyuhe bwinshi n'ubukonje, n'ibizamini byo guhuza n'amavuta akingira ubushyuhe, n'ibindi, kugira ngo harebwe niba igishushanyo mbonera cy'igihe kirekire ari icizerwa.
Ese?
Ese?
