Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwaibikoresho byo gufata inkuba, harimo ibikoresho bifunga icyuma, ibikoresho bifunga icyuma bifunga icyuma, ibikoresho bifunga icyuma bidafite icyuho, ibikoresho bifunga icyuma bifunga icyuma bivanze neza, hamwe n'ibikoresho bifunga bishobora gukuraho.
Ubwoko bw'ingenzi bw'ibikoresho byo gufata ni ibikoresho byo gufata imiyoboro, ibikoresho byo gufata imiyoboro naibifunga bya zinc oxyde. Ihame nyamukuru ry'imikorere ya buri bwoko bw'icyuma gifata inkuba riratandukanye, ariko imikorere yacyo ni imwe, byose bigamije kurinda insinga y'itumanaho n'ibikoresho by'itumanaho kwangirika.
Igikoresho cyo gufata umuyoboro w'amazi
Igikoresho cyo gufunga umuyoboro mu by'ukuri ni icyuho kirinda gifite ubushobozi bwo kuzimya umuyoboro mwinshi. Kigizwe n'icyuho kibiri gikurikiranye. Icyuho kimwe kiri mu kirere, cyitwa icyuho cyo hanze. Inshingano yacyo ni ugutandukanya ingufu zikora no gukumira umuyoboro utanga gazi gutembera mu muyoboro. Icya kabiri gitwikwa n'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi usohoka; ikindi gishyirwa mu muyoboro w'umwuka kandi cyitwa icyuho cy'imbere cyangwa icyuho cyo kuzimya umuyoboro. Ubushobozi bwo kuzimya umuyoboro w'igikoresho cyo gufunga umuyoboro bufitanye isano n'ingano y'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi uhoraho. Iki ni icyuho cyo kurinda imirabyo, gikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kurinda imirabyo ku mirongo y'amashanyarazi.
Igikoresho cyo gufata ubwoko bwa valve
Ubwoko bwa valveumuntu ufataigizwe n'icyuho cy'ingufu n'icyuma gikingira icyuma gikingira icyuma. Ibikoresho bya icyuma gikingira icyuma gikingira icyuma ni silicon carbide yihariye. Iki gikoresho gikingira icyuma gikozwe muri silicon carbide gishobora gukumira neza inkuba n'amashanyarazi menshi, kandi kikarinda ibikoresho. Iyo hari amashanyarazi menshi, icyuho cy'ingufu kiragabanuka, agaciro k'ingufu z'icyuma gikingira icyuma kiragabanuka, kandi umuriro w'amashanyarazi winjizwa mu butaka, urinda insinga cyangwa ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi kwangirika kw'amashanyarazi. Mu bihe bisanzwe, icyuho cy'ingufu ntikizagabanuka, kandi agaciro k'ingufu z'icyuma gikingira icyuma ni hejuru, bitazagira ingaruka ku itumanaho risanzwe ry'umurongo w'itumanaho.
Igikoresho cyo gufata zinc oxyde
Igikoresho cyo gukumira inkuba cya zinc oxydeni igikoresho kirinda inkuba gifite imikorere myiza yo kurinda, uburemere bworoheje, kurwanya umwanda no kudahindagurika. Gikoresha ahanini imiterere myiza ya volt-ampere idahindagurika ya zinc oxide kugira ngo umuyoboro unyura muri arrester ube muto cyane (microamp cyangwa milliampere ku rwego rusanzwe rw'amashanyarazi) ku muvuduko usanzwe w'amashanyarazi; iyo umuvuduko ukabije w'amashanyarazi ukoze, resistance iragabanuka cyane, igasohora ingufu zirenze urugero kugira ngo igere ku ngaruka zo kurinda. Itandukaniro riri hagati y'ubu bwoko bwa arrester n'umuvuduko usanzwe ni uko nta cyuho cyo gusohora gifite kandi gikoresha imiterere idashingiye ku murongo ya zinc oxide kugira ngo gisohore kandi gisenye.
Inyinshiibikoresho byo gufata inkubabyavuzwe haruguru. Buri bwoko bw'icyuma gifata ibintu gifite ibyiza n'imiterere yacyo. Gikeneye gukoreshwa ahantu hatandukanye kugira ngo kigere ku nkuba nziza.
