1. Ishyirwa mu byiciro ry'ibikoresho byo gusimbuza umuriro bifite ingufu nyinshi bya 10KV:
Dukurikije imiterere y'akabati, switchgear ya 10KV ifite voltage nyinshi ishobora kugabanywamo ibice bine: switchgear y'icyuma ifunze hagati y'imashini, switchgear y'icyuma ifunze, switchgear y'icyuma ifunze n'switchgear ifunguye.
A. Imashini ikoresha ibyuma bifunganye (byerekana inyuguti ya J): Kimwe n'imashini ikoresha ibyuma bifunganye, ibice byayo by'ingenzi by'amashanyarazi nabyo bishyirwa mu bice bitandukanye, ariko hamwe n'igice kimwe cyangwa byinshi bitari ibyuma bihuza n'urwego runaka rw'uburinzi.
Nk'akabati k'ubushyuhe bukabije bwo mu bwoko bwa JYN2.
B. Ibyuma bifunganye bifite icyuma (bigaragazwa n'inyuguti ya K): ibice by'ingenzi (nk'ibice bihagarika uruziga, transfoma, bisi, nibindi) bishyirwa mu byuma bifunganye bifite icyuma gifunganye mu gice gitandukanya ibice by'icyuma.
Urugero: Akabati k'imashini ikoresha amashanyarazi menshi yo mu bwoko bwa KYN28A.
C. Igikoresho cyo gukingura gikozwe mu cyuma gifunze (gihagarariwe n'inyuguti ya X): igikoresho cyo gukingura gifite igikonoshwa cyacyo gifunze gikozwe mu cyuma.
Nk'akabati k'amashanyarazi gafite amashanyarazi menshi yo mu bwoko bwa XGN2.
D, Akabati k'amadirishya gafunguye: nta gipimo cy'uburinzi gisabwa, igice cy'igikonoshwa ni ibikoresho by'amadirishya bifunguye.
Nk'akabati k'amashanyarazi gafite ingufu nyinshi zo mu bwoko bwa GG-1A(F).
Imashini ikoreshwa cyane mu kabati ka 10KV gafite voltage nyinshi
2. Ubwoko bw'ibikoresho byo gusimbuza amashanyarazi bifite ingufu nyinshi bya 10KV
Akabati k'amashanyarazi gafite ingufu nyinshi ka 10KV iyo kagabanijwemo ubwoko, gashobora kugabanywamo akabati ko hagati, akabati k'umuyoboro w'impeta, agasanduku ko guhindura, ibyiciro bine.
A, akabati k'igihugu.
Akabati ko hagati kitwa ibikoresho by'icyuma bikoreshwa mu gusimbuza icyuma.
Ni igikoresho gikwirakwiza ingufu z'amashanyarazi gifite ingufu nyinshi, gifite ingufu nyinshi zikora zingana na 3.6/7.2/12kV. Ni igikoresho cyuzuye gikwirakwiza ingufu z'amashanyarazi mu nzu gifite sisitemu y'ibice bitatu ya AC 50Hz imwe cyangwa sisitemu y'ibice bibiri bya bisi.
Imiterere isanzwe ya 10KV mu kabati ko hagati ni KYN-28, KYN44-12 n'ibindi.
B. Akabati k'urusobe rw'impeta.
Akabati k'umuyoboro w'impeta (Ring Main Unit) ni agasanduku k'ibikoresho byo gusimbuza umuriro mwinshi mu byuma cyangwa ibintu bidakoresha icyuma bikozwe mu guteranya ubwoko bw'intera. Akabati k'umuyoboro w'impeta kishyira umuntu mu mwanya w'undi imbere cyangwa mu bikoresho by'amashanyarazi by'ishami ritanga amashanyarazi, igice cyaryo cy'ibanze GUKORESHA switch yo gushyiramo umuriro na fuse, gafite ibyiza byo koroshya imiterere, ingano nto, igiciro gito, gashobora kunoza ibipimo by'amashanyarazi n'imikorere n'umutekano, n'ibindi.
C. Guhindura agasanduku.
Sitasiyo yo mu bwoko bwa box-type ni ubwoko bwa switchgear ifite amashanyarazi menshi, ikwiriye ibirombe, inganda, ibibanza bya peteroli na gazi ndetse na sitasiyo z'amashanyarazi zikoreshwa n'umuyaga. Isimbura icyumba cyo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi cyubatswe mu nyubako za gisivili n'ikigo gikwirakwiza amashanyarazi, kandi iba seti nshya yuzuye y'ibikoresho bya transformer n'ibikoresho byo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi.
3, icyitegererezo cy'akabati gasanzwe gafite ingufu nyinshi za 10KV
A, KYN28A-12 central cabinet, KYN28A-12 central cabinet, izwi kandi nka indoor metal armored pull out switch equipment ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu nganda z'amashanyarazi, inganda n'ibigo by'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, gukwirakwiza no gukoresha amashanyarazi muri substation ya kabiri y'amashanyarazi, kohereza amashanyarazi no gutangiza moteri nini.
Ku bw'igenzura, uburinzi, igenzura ry'igihe nyacyo n'ibipimo.
Ufite ubushobozi bwo kwirinda butanu butunganye.
B, Akabati k'umuyoboro wa HXGN17-12: Akabati k'umuyoboro wa HXGN17 gafite amashanyarazi menshi (kitwa akabati k'umuyoboro wa ring), amashanyarazi afite imiterere ya ac eshatu 10kV, imiterere ya frequency ya 50Hz yo mu gasanduku ko mu nzu ibikoresho byo gusimbuza icyuma bifunze.
Ikwiriye inganda, amaduka, amazu yo guturamo, inyubako ndende n'ahandi hantu hakwirakwizwa amashanyarazi, ikwirakwizwa ry'amashanyarazi cyangwa iy'amashanyarazi abiri, igira uruhare mu kwakira, gukwirakwiza no kurinda, kandi ikwiriye no gusimbuza amasanduku.
C, XGN2-12: Ibikoresho by'icyuma gifunganye byo mu bwoko bwa XGN2-box, bikoreshwa kuri 3-10kV AC 50Hz y'ibice bitatu nk'uburyo bumwe bwa bisi n'igice kimwe cya bisi kugira ngo byakire kandi bikwirakwize igikoresho cy'ingufu z'amashanyarazi, cyane cyane kibereye ahantu hakunze gukoreshwa.
Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu nganda z'amashanyarazi, mu gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi mu nganda no mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, mu gusimbuza amashanyarazi mu buryo bwa kabiri no gutangiza moteri nini, n'ibindi.
Shyira mu bikorwa igenzura, uburinzi, igenzura n'ibipimo mu gihe nyacyo.
Akabati gashinzwe imiterere y’ubwoko bwose bw’inyubako, gafite imikorere itanu myiza yo kwirwanaho.
D. Imashini ikoresha ingufu nyinshi ikoreshwa mu kwakira no gukwirakwiza ingufu z'amashanyarazi muri sisitemu ya AC 50Hz ya 3-10KV ifite ibyiciro bitatu, kandi ifite inshingano zo kugenzura, kurinda no kugenzura urusobe rw'amashanyarazi.
Sisitemu ya bisi ni igice cya bisi imwe n'igice cya bisi imwe.
