Insinga zishobora kugabanywamo: insinga z'amashanyarazi, insinga zo kugenzura, insinga z'itumanaho, insinga za radiyo, insinga z'ubushyuhe buhoraho, insinga zo kugenzura ubushyuhe, nibindi. Insinga z'amashanyarazi zohereza kandi zigakwirakwiza ingufu z'amashanyarazi zikoresha ingufu nyinshi. Ibipimo biri hejuru ya kV 35 byitwa insinga z'amashanyarazi aciriritse n'ay'amashanyarazi make, cyangwa insinga zo gukwirakwiza ingufu, naho izirenze kV 110 zitwa insinga z'amashanyarazi akoresha ingufu nyinshi cyangwa insinga zo kohereza.
Imikoreshereze y'insinga y'amashanyarazi:
Dukurikije igenamigambi ry'imijyi, uduce duteye imbere, uduce tw'ingenzi, imihanda minini, inyubako ndende n'ahantu heza ho gukorera imijyi bifite ibisabwa byihariye, kandi imiyoboro yo hejuru n'imashini ziyobora imiyoboro biragoye kubikemura mu buryo bwa tekiniki mu turere twangiritse cyane, kandi ubwizigirwa bw'amashanyarazi ni bwinshi cyane, uturere, uturere two ku nkombe, uduce dutanga amashanyarazi mu mijyi minini ishobora kwibasirwa n'inkubi z'umuyaga, uduce dufite amashanyarazi menshi.
Ibiranga by'ibanze by'insinga z'amashanyarazi:
Ubushobozi bwiza bwo gutwara amashanyarazi, ubushobozi bwiza bwo guhuza n'ibidukikije. Imiterere 6: amashanyarazi (ubushobozi bwo gutwara amashanyarazi, ubushyuhe, ubushobozi bwo kohereza amashanyarazi), mekanike (imbaraga zo gukurura, kurekura, ubworoherane, ubusugire, ubushobozi bwo guhindagura, ubushobozi bwo kwangirika, ubushobozi bwo kurwanya kwangirika, ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingaruka), ubushyuhe (urwego rw'insinga z'amashanyarazi zirinda ubushyuhe), ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese, ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ikirere, ubushobozi bwo kurwanya gusaza.
Ibiranga umurongo w'insinga z'amashanyarazi:
Insinga z'amashanyarazi ni ubundi buryo bw'ingenzi bwo kohereza ingufu z'amashanyarazi uretse insinga zo hejuru. Insinga z'amashanyarazi zikoresha igice cyo hagati cy'insinga kugira ngo zitware amashanyarazi kugira ngo zohereze ingufu, muri rusange zitwikiriwe mu butaka cyangwa munsi y'amazi, cyangwa mu miyoboro, imiyoboro, n'imiyoboro. Uburyo bwo gukoresha ni ikintu gisanzwe kandi kizwi cyane.
Ibyiza by'insinga z'amashanyarazi:
(1) Ntabwo igiti gikura bitewe n'imikurire yacyo.
(2) Insinga z'amashanyarazi ntizibangamirwa cyane n'inyubako.
(3) Ntigira ingaruka nyinshi ku miterere y'ikirere yo hanze n'ihungabana ry'ibidukikije.
(4) Imikorere y'insinga yoroshye kandi yoroshye, akazi ko kuyisana ni gato, kandi ikiguzi cyo kuyisana ni gito.
(5) Ubushobozi bwo kohereza ingufu bw'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi ni bunini ugereranije, ibyo bikaba bifasha kunoza ingufu z'amashanyarazi muri sisitemu y'amashanyarazi.
(6) Insinga z'amashanyarazi zishyirwa munsi y'ubutaka zidafata umwanya wo hasi, kandi umuyoboro umwe ushobora kwakira imiyoboro myinshi.
(7) Insinga z'amashanyarazi muri rusange zitwikiriwe mu butaka cyangwa mu myobo, mu miyoboro, zirinda ibiti, ibikoresho bikomeye na sima, bigabanya ingaruka mbi ku bantu, kandi zikaba nziza kandi zisukuye.
