Ibikoresho bifunganye bya hexafluoride ya sulfure bitwikiriye neza kandi bizwi nka kabati gashobora gushyuha, ibikoresho bisanzwe ni
Igice C: module yo guhindura imizigo, ingana n'umurongo winjira w'akabati k'urusobe rw'imirongo.
Igice cya V: module yo gusimbuza imashini ikoresha umwuka, ingana n'igice cyo gusimbuza amashanyarazi.
Igice cya F: module ihuza ibyuma bihindura ubwikorezi, ingana n'aho uruziga rw'umuyoboro w'impeta rusohokera.
Igice cya D: module yo guhuza insinga idafite icyuma cyo hasi, ingana n'akabati ko guterura bisi.
Imwe, umurongo wo kwerekana imbonankubone
Ikosa rya mbere: itara ry'amashanyarazi rikoresha ibyiciro bitatu ntirika
Gukemura ibibazo: 1. Niba swichi ifunze.
Urugero: niba umuriro woherejwe mu kabati k'umurongo gusa, noneho mu kabati k'umurongo gusa niho hacanirwa, andi matara adahinduka ntabwo acanirwa, bityo uretse akabati k'umurongo andi matara yo kwerekana umuriro ntabwo yaka.
2. Niba umurongo wa kabiri ufatanye neza.
Ibibazo bimwe na bimwe bikunze kubaho mu tuntu duto, bityo twagombye gusuzuma ikibazo kuva ku buryo bworoshye kugeza ku buryo bwimbitse.
3. Niba ubushobozi bwa sensor buhuye n'ubushobozi bwa ecran ikora, kandi niba moderi yatoranijwe ikoreshwa ku rugero rwa voltage.
Ikosa rya kabiri: ibura ry'icyiciro cya gatatu cyo kwerekana amashusho mu buryo bw'imbonankubone
Gukemura ibibazo: 1. Insinga yangiritse kandi irasenyutse.
2. Insinga ntirahujwe neza.
Ikosa rya gatatu: ecran igaragara irabagirana mu gihe nta voltage irimo
Gukemura ibibazo: 1. Banza ukoreshe icyuma gipima amashanyarazi kugira ngo urebe neza ko nta voltage iri ku ruhande rw'ibanze.
2, kwivanga kw'amashanyarazi yo hanze, niba ecran ifite umuriro muri iyi mashini irwanya kwivanga atari nziza, iyi mashini ntishobora kwirindwa.
Uragirwa inama yo guhindura uruganda ukagura ibicuruzwa bifite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kurwanya ingaruka mbi.
Ariko xiaobian muri iki gice ishobora kukubwira ko niba uhisemo ubwoko bwa Q bufite ecran ifunze, ntukabuze node kwinjira muri ecran ifunze mu murongo wa N, niba ari umurongo w'icyiciro cy'ecran ifunze izaba imurika, niba ari umurongo wa N w'ecran ifunze ntabwo iba imurika (uburambe bwawe bwite)
Icya kabiri, Gupima urujya n'uruza rw'amashanyarazi n'amashanyarazi
Transformer ni transformer yihariye ishobora guhindura voltage nyinshi ikajyamo voltage nkeya cyangwa voltage nyinshi ikajyamo amashanyarazi make. Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gupima no mu gukingira relay.
Imikorere n'ibungabungwa rya transformateur bigira ingaruka zitaziguye ku buryo bufatika mu gupima ingufu, ku buryo igikoresho gikingira gikoreshwa neza ndetse n'umutekano w'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi, ibikoresho n'umubiri w'umuntu.
I. Amakosa asanzwe n'uburyo avurwa:
1. Guhagarika byihutirwa transformateur y'amashanyarazi (transformateur y'amashanyarazi) bigomba kubaho mu bihe bikurikira
(1) umuriro ukomeye, umwotsi, amavuta.
(2) Fuse yo ku ruhande rw'imashini ihindura amashanyarazi ifite voltage nyinshi ihuzwa kabiri yikurikiranya.
(3) Guturika kw'ibishishwa, gusohora amavuta menshi.
(4) Ijwi ry'imbere mu gifu cyangwa ijwi ridasanzwe.
(5) Ibikoresho biri gushya.
Uburyo bwo gukoresha iyo transformateur y'amashanyarazi irimo gucumba umwotsi cyangwa irimo gushya: niba fiyuzi yo ku ruhande rw'ibanze itigeze ihuzwa mbere yuko umwotsi usohokera, kandi fiyuzi yo ku ruhande rw'inyongera ihuzwa inshuro nyinshi, kandi umwotsi utari ukomeye kandi nta kintu na kimwe cyangiza ubwishingizi, kandi fiyuzi yo ku ruhande rw'inyongera idahuzwa iyo umwotsi usohokera, umwotsi ugomba gufatwa nk'uterwa n'uruziga rugufi hagati y'ibyiciro byo kuzunguruka kwa kabiri (guhindukira).
Mbere yo gusohora umwotsi wa kabiri udafite ingaruka ku byangiritse by’ibanze, sohoka ako kanya ku gikoresho gikingira n’igikoresho cyikora, kuramo fuse yo ku ruhande rwa kabiri, gukuraho switch yo kwitandukanya y’ibanze, hagarika transformateur y’amashanyarazi.
Ku muhindura w’amashanyarazi wuzuye amavuta, niba hari umwotsi mwinshi, kandi ufite impumuro ikomeye, urusaku rudasanzwe, ku muhindura w’amashanyarazi w’imbere ufite ibikonoshwa cyangwa icyuma kiri hagati y’igikonoshwa n’isohoka ry’ibishashi, umwotsi uturuka ku ruhande rwa nyuma uhuza 2 ~ 3, bigomba gufatwa nk’ibyangiritse ku ruhu rw’imbere n’itabi, bityo umuhindura w’amashanyarazi w’imodoka ya busbar, bisi ihagarara ikoresheje umuhindura w’amashanyarazi,
Muri iki gihe, transformateur y'amashanyarazi ntishobora guhagarikwa no gukurura switch ikuraho amashanyarazi, kuko switch ikuraho amashanyarazi idafite ubushobozi bwo kuzimya amashanyarazi. Iyo switch ikuraho amashanyarazi ikoreshejwe mu guca ikibazo, bisi ishobora gufungwa, bigatera kwangirika kw'ibikoresho cyangwa impanuka ku giti cy'umuntu.
Iyo transformateur y'amashanyarazi irimo gushya, amashanyarazi agomba guhita akurwaho, transformateur y'amashanyarazi ifite ikibazo igomba gukurwaho, kandi hagakoreshwa kizimyamwoto cyumye cyangwa umucanga mu kuzimya umuriro.
2. Urusobe rw'inyongera rwa transformateur y'amashanyarazi ruravanyweho
Ibitekerezo by'ibintu bidasanzwe:
(1) Voltage y'ibice bitatu ntabwo iringaniye, voltage y'igice cy'ikosa igaragara nka zeru, naho metero ya watt-saa igaragara nk'idasanzwe
(2) Ikimenyetso gihuye n'ikimenyetso cy'ingufu zikoreshwa n'ikimenyetso cy'ingufu zikoreshwa cyagabanutse cyangwa zeru
(3) ikimenyetso cyo "guhagarika umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi" cyoherezwa
Uburyo bwo kuvura:
(1) koresha multimeter kugira ngo upime impera yo hejuru y'inkingi ya kabiri y'icyiciro bibiri, niba ecran ari 100V, hanyuma upime impera yo hasi y'ecran atari 100V, hanyuma inkingi ya kabiri irashya, usimbuze inkingi ya kabiri.
Koresha multimeter kugira ngo upime impera yo hejuru y'umuyoboro wa kabiri w'amashanyarazi, hanyuma usange nta voltage ya 100V ishobora kuba umuyoboro wa mbere w'amashanyarazi wahiye. Nyuma y'ibura ry'amashanyarazi, pima igihe umuyoboro wa mbere w'amashanyarazi wahiye kugira ngo urebe niba ari umuyoboro wa mbere w'amashanyarazi wahiye.
(2) Reba uruziga rw'inyongera rudasanzwe rwa transformateur y'amashanyarazi kugira ngo urebe ko rurerure, ko uruziga rugufi, umurongo wacitse n'ibindi bintu.
Itatu, umurongo wo kugenzura
(1) Urusobe rw'ingufu zibikwa
Ikibazo: Moteri ntizibika ingufu
Uburyo bwo gutunganya: nk'uko bigaragara ku ishusho, umurongo wo kubika ingufu unyura mu gice cy'ingenzi cy'aho ingufu zihurira S8.1, agapfundo ko kubika ingufu, na moteri.
Banza urebe neza ko insinga zidafunguye. Niba zidafunguye, reba niba agapfundikizo ko kubika ingufu ari keza. Hindura agapfundikizo ukagera aho gahurijwe, hanyuma ukoreshe multimeter kugira ngo upime aho watsa/ufunga kugira ngo urebe niba agapfundikizo kaba agapfundikizo gafunze.
Niba ubushobozi bwo kubika ingufu n'ubushobozi bwo kubika ingufu budashobora kumera neza, nta buryo bwo kubika ingufu busanzwe bufunze S8.1, nko gusuzuma moteri nyinshi, ntabwo bishobora kumera neza kuri iki kibazo, nko kuba umuyoboro ari umuyoboro utaziguye (dc), reba niba isano iri hagati yabyo ari myiza, niba moteri ifite ikibazo, niba ifashe umurongo wo guhindura moteri, uruhande rworoheje rw'intima rushongeshejwe ruratwitswe.
Iyo igice cy'imbere cyashongeshejwe ari kinini, moteri izatangira kurenza urugero no gushya.
(2) uruziga rwo gufunga
Kubera eshanu z'amashanyarazi, bityo uruziga rwo gufunga runyuze mu ruziga rw'inyongera rurushaho kuba rwinshi, aho uruziga rw'inyongera ruhurira ni ① aho ruziga rw'inyongera ruhurira (mu cyumba cy'insinga gusa urugi rufunze bitewe n'uko uruziga rusanzwe rufunguye, urwego rushobora gufungwa bisanzwe)
Guhuza icyuma gitera hasi (niba icyuma gitera hasi kiri mu buryo butandukanye, aho icyuma gitera hasi gisanzwe gifunguye gishobora guhinduka urwego rufunze)
(3) Guhagarika umurongo w’ubufasha wa switch (ubusanzwe umurongo w’ubufasha ufunguye w’umurongo ushobora guhinduka ukajya mu mwanya usanzwe ufunze gusa iyo umurongo ufunze)
Aho kubika ingufu biherereye (ubusanzwe aho umurongo ufunguye ushobora guhinduka ukajya mu mwanya usanzwe ufunze gusa iyo moteri iri mu mwanya wo kubika ingufu)
Kubwibyo, kanda buto yo gufunga SB1 iri ku gishushanyo, KA1 ya mbere izafungwa hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi, hanyuma aho KA1 ihurira n’aho isanzwe ifunguye hazahinduka aho isanzwe ifungiye. Iyo byemejwe ko urugi rwo hepfo rufunze, switch yo kwitandukanya iri mu buryo bwo gufunga, switch yo gufunga iri mu buryo bwo gufungura, kandi moteri ifite ingufu zabitswe.
Muri iki gihe, insinga ifunga ikora mu buryo bw'amashanyarazi, kandi uburyo bwo gufunga insinga bukorwaho kugira ngo insinga ifunge.
Kubwibyo, iyo tudashobora gufunga irembo, mbere ya byose, tugomba gusuzuma imiterere yose y’ubufasha bwo guhuza (ni ukuvuga imiterere y’ingufu zo hasi, imiterere y’ingufu zo kwitandukanya, imiterere y’ingufu za moteri, imiterere y’ingufu zo hasi zo gufunga umuryango) kuva ku bikoresho by’ibikoresho kugeza ku imiterere y’inyuma kugira ngo dukemure ikibazo, ibyo bikazatanga umusaruro wikubye kabiri kimwe cya kabiri cy’imbaraga.
(3) umurongo wa feri
Nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo mbonera, urujya n'uruza rw'amashanyarazi ni urworoshye, ugomba gupima gusa aho break relay, break coil, na break button
