Guhindura ibihuru: Ibyingenzi kugirango imbaraga zizewe kandi zinoze

Inshinge z'amashanyarazi

Inkunga y'amashanyarazi nikintu cyibanze kandi gikomeye kinini cyo guhindura ibihuru. Ibi bice bitera inzitizi ikomeye irinda amashanyarazi guhunga cyangwa gusiga hagati yinzego za voltage. Ibikoresho byo kwikinisha byatoranijwe neza kugirango bihangane imihangayiko minini y'amashanyarazi, kureba ko amashanyarazi atemba munzira igenewe. Guhindura ibihuru bigezweho Koresha ibikoresho byambere nkibikoresho bya Porcelain, Polymer, nibikoresho bihuriweho bishobora gutandukanya neza imirongo y'amashanyarazi. Iri hinduka ririnda imirongo ngufi, igabanya ibyago byo kurwara amashanyarazi, kandi akomeza umutekano rusange ndetse no gukora neza kwa sisitemu y'amashanyarazi. Ubunini nubwiza bwibitekerezo bigira ingaruka muburyo butemewe bwo gukemura inzego zitandukanye za voltage nibidukikije.

Inkunga ya mashini

Guhindura ibihuru bitanga inkunga yingenzi kubayobora amashanyarazi. Bakora nk'ingingo zitera imbaraga zifata amashanyarazi mu mwanya, gukumira kugenda, kunyeganyega, cyangwa imihangayiko y'umubiri ishobora kwangiza amashanyarazi. Imiterere yubukanishi yashizweho kugirango ihangane nibibazo bitandukanye byibidukikije, harimo umuyaga, impinduka zubushyuhe, hamwe ningaruka zakanic. Abashakashatsi bitondera neza imbaraga zubukanishi kugirango bihuze ibihuru bishobora gushyigikira uburemere bwabayobora amashanyarazi no guhangana n'imbaraga zo hanze. Iyi mikorere ni ingenzi cyane muri sisitemu nini yo kwandura amashanyarazi aho ibice byamashanyarazi bihuye nibibazo bikaze. Inkunga ya mashini ifasha kandi gukomeza guhuza neza amashanyarazi, bikenewe mu kwanduza amashanyarazi meza.

Ikwirakwizwa rya none

Imikorere yibanze yo guhindura Bushings ni ukuborohereza kohereza neza no gukora neza hagati yibice bitandukanye byamashanyarazi. Ibi bice bikora inzira idafite amashanyarazi kugirango itemba kuva ku myandara ya transformer kumuyoboro wamashanyarazi. Igishushanyo cyemerera kurwanya bike hamwe ninkurikino ntarengwa, kureba niba ingufu z'amashanyarazi zimurirwa hamwe no gutakaza bike. Ibihuru birebire birashobora gukoresha ubushobozi butandukanye bugezweho, kuva kubikoresho bito-bisabwa kuri sisitemu yo kwandura amashanyarazi maremare. Umuyobongura ryimbere mubisanzwe ikozwe mubikoresho bitwara cyane nkumuringa cyangwa alumini, bituma amashanyarazi meza. Ubwumvikane buke bwinzira yo kohereza ifasha gukomeza imikorere rusange ya sisitemu yamashanyarazi.

Gutanga voltage

Icyiciro cya voltage nigice gifatika gifasha gukwirakwiza imihangayiko yamashanyarazi hakurya ya transhing. Ibi birinda kwibanda kumuvuduko wamashanyarazi kuri buri ngingo imwe, ishobora gutera gusenyuka cyangwa gutsindwa. Sisitemu yo gutanga amanota ya voltage ikoresha ibice byinshi byo kwishinyagurika nibikoresho bine bitera inzitizi gahoro gahoro. Iyi gushushanya ifasha kugabanya imihangayiko y'amashanyarazi kandi ikabuza gusohora igice, bishobora gutesha agaciro bushing igihe. Ubuhanga bwa voding yateye imbere bukoresha ibikoresho byihariye na geometrike ibishushanyo bya geometrike byerekana ko hagabanijwe amashanyarazi. Iyi mikorere ningirakamaro mugukomeza kwizerwa no gukora imikorere ya transformer bushings mumashanyarazi maremare.

Kurengera ibidukikije

Guhindura ibihurubamejwe kugirango batanga uburinzi budasanzwe. Bakora nk'ingabo irinda ibice by'amashanyarazi by'imbere mu bintu byo hanze nkubushuhe, umukungugu, umwanda, umwanda, nubushyuhe bukabije. Igikonoshwa cyinyuma cya gishing cyagenewe kuba iy'ikirere kandi gishobora gukomeza kuba inyangamugayo mu bihe bitoroshye. Ubwoko butandukanye bwibihuru bwateguwe kubice byihariye ibidukikije, nkibice byo ku nkombe hamwe numunyu mwinshi cyangwa ahantu hashobora kwanduza umwanda. Ibikoresho byakoreshejwe, harimo polymers na ceramics, birashobora kurwanya imirasire ya UV, ihindagurika ryubushyuhe, hamwe nubushake bwa chimique. Iyi nkongera ibidukikije iremeza kuramba kandi bihamye imikorere yamashanyarazi muburyo butandukanye bwa geografiya.

Gukurikirana no Gupima

Guhindura ibihuru bigezweho bikubiyemo ubushobozi bwo gukurikirana no gusuzuma. Ibi biranga bituma isuzuma risanzwe ryigihe cya Bushing, dufasha injeniyeri z'amashanyarazi zerekana ibibazo byashoboka mbere yo kuba ibibazo bikomeye. Sensor yinjijwe muri bushing irashobora gupima ibipimo nkubushyuhe, gusohora igice, no kurwanya amashanyarazi. Bamwe bateye imbere bakoresha sisitemu yo gukurikirana sisitemu ishobora kohereza amakuru yo gusuzuma kure, ashobore kubungabunga ibi byahanuwe. Iri koranabuhanga rifasha kugabanya igihe cyo hasi, gukumira kunanirwa gutunguranye, no kunoza gahunda yo kubungabunga ibikorwa remezo byamashanyarazi. Ubushobozi bwo gukurikirana butanga ubushishozi bufite ishingiro mu mikorere ya bushing, gufasha abakora ibyemezo biboneye bijyanye no gusanwa, gusimbuza, cyangwa kumenyekanisha sisitemu.

Gucukura no guhuza n'imihindagurikire

Guhindura ibihuru byateguwe hamwe no gusuzugura no guhuza n'imihindagurikire. Barashobora gutondekanya kugirango bakore ibisabwa bitandukanye bya voltage, kuva kuri sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza voltage kumavurungano ya voltage. Abakora batanga ibihuru hamwe nibimenyetso bitandukanye, ingano, hamwe nibibogamiye kugirango bihuze amashanyarazi yihariye. Iri hugora ryemerera injeniyeri z'amashanyarazi guhitamo bushing ikwiye kubisabwa byihariye. Bimwe mubihuru bigezweho birashobora kuzamurwa byoroshye cyangwa byahinduwe kugirango byangize guhindura amashanyarazi. Guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ibidukikije bigera ku bidukikije bitandukanye, harimo na sitasiyo yo mu nzu, iminara yo hanze yo hanze, hamwe n'igenamigambi ryihariye.

Ubuyobozi bwa Thermal

Ubuyobozi bwubushyuhe ni ikintu gikomeye cyo guhindura ibihuru bituma imikorere yizewe irimo ubushyuhe butandukanye. Ibi bigize byateguwe kugirango bishyireho ubushyuhe neza, birinda gutesha agaciro ibikoresho bifitanye isano nibikoresho byubusoji. Imiterere y'imbere ikubiyemo uburyo bwihariye bwo gukonjesha hamwe nibikoresho birwanya ubushyuhe bukomeza imikorere y'amashanyarazi nubwo mugihe cyo guhindagurika gukabije. Ubuhanga bwo gucunga amajyaruguru yubushyuhe bufasha gukumira kwaguka, bishobora gutera imihangayiko ya mashini cyangwa amashanyarazi. Bamwe mu bihumyo bigezweho bakoresha ibikoresho bishya hamwe na geometrike ishushanya kuzamura ubushyuhe, kunoza imikorere ya sisitemu rusange kandi bigabanye ibyago byo gutsindwa-ubushyuhe.

Umwanzuro

Guhindura ibihuruni ibice byingenzi bigira uruhare runini muri sisitemu yo kwandura amashanyarazi. Ibi bikoresho bihanitse byemeza umutekano, kandi wizewe, kandi byizewe mugutanga imirimo ikomeye nko kwinjiza amashanyarazi, inkunga ya mashini, hamwe no kohereza. Bushings zigezweho zirimo ikoranabuhanga riteye imbere rifasha kugenzura neza, kurengera ibidukikije, no guhuza n'imiterere kubisabwa bitandukanye byamashanyarazi. Kuva mu mashanyarazi kugera ku mashanyarazi, ibi bigize birinda ibikorwa remezo by'amashanyarazi mu bibazo by'ibidukikije no guhangayika. Nkuko sisitemu y'amashanyarazi akomeje guhinduka, guhindura ibihuru bizakomeza gukomera mu kubungabunga umutekano, gukora neza, no kwiringirwa imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi ku isi yose, ishyigikira icyifuzo cy'amashanyarazi.